共同富裕的目标和实现路径选择  

China’s Goal and Paths of Common Prosperity

作　　者：李实 LI Shi(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院、共享与发展研究院,310058

出　　处：《经济研究》2021年第11期4-13,共10页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18ZDA080)的资助。

摘　　要：中国进入一个新发展阶段,共同富裕不仅是新发展阶段的一个愿景,而且被确立为一个远景目标。党的十九届六中全会再次强调推进共同富裕的重大意义,提出"全面深化改革开放,促进共同富裕"。本文首先阐述共同富裕的内涵和目标。共同富裕是全体人民的富裕,但不是经济上的平均主义,推进共同富裕不能采取激进的分配方式。共同富裕的长期目标是,到本世纪中叶把我国建成社会主义现代化强国,全体人民共同富裕基本实现。本文进一步考察了中国当前的发展基础,认为中国在实现共同富裕进程中面临发展水平不高、收入和财产差距过大、中等收入人群比重偏低、基本公共服务均等化程度不高等一系列挑战。为实现共同富裕,一方面需要进行深层次的改革,另一方面要加快发展速度。最后本文提出实现共同富裕的主要路径的建议,应从初次分配、再分配和三次分配方面着手,进一步缩小城乡发展差距、地区差距和收入差距。China has entered a new economic and social development stage.Common prosperity not only is a vision in the new development stage,but also is set as a long-term development goal.Firstly,this paper expounds the connotation and objectives of common prosperity.Common prosperity is the prosperity of all Chinese people,but it is not economic equalitarianism.The radical distribution mode of“killing”the rich to help the poor cannot be adopted to promote common prosperity.The long-term goal of common prosperity is to catch up with the level of developed countries in terms of prosperity and surpass developed countries in terms of economic sharing by 2050.In order to achieve this goal,China should maintain an average annual growth rate of per capita GDP of more than 7%in the next 30 years,assuming that the rate of developed countries is 3%.Based on the property growth rate of Chinese residents in the past 20 years,it is expected that the average property of Chinese households will reach about USD 3.6 million by 2050.More importantly,by 2050,China will initially achieve common prosperity,further narrow the income gap and wealth gap,and have a smaller income gap and wealth gap than developed countries.This paper further examines China’s current economic development conditions and explains a series of challenges that China faces in the process of realizing common prosperity,such as low development level,large income and wealth gap,low proportion of middle-class people,and low degree of equalization of basic public services.Among them,the biggest problem is the urban-rural gap and income gap.The income gap has been expanding for a long time in the past 40 years and has been in a state of high fluctuation in the last decade.Moreover,under the influence of the sharp expansion of residents’wealth gap,the income gap is difficult to narrow significantly in the near future.Then this paper puts forward the paths achieving common prosperity.On the one hand,we need to carry out deep-seated reforms,not only economic reform,but a

关 键 词：共同富裕 收入分配 公共服务 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]