滩涂养殖对海水养殖绿色全要素生产率增长的影响研究  

Study on the Impact of Intertidal Mudflat Culture on the Growth of Green Total Factor Productivity of Mariculture

作　　者：许瑶 纪建悦[1,2] 周婧琳 Xu Yao;Ji Jianyue;Zhou Jinglin(School of Economics,Ocean University of China;Institute of Marine Development,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院 [2]中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2022年第1期193-198,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“蓝色粮仓背景下我国海水养殖业绿色技术进步测度、方向性评价与优化研究”(71873127);国家社会科学基金研究专项项目“中美贸易摩擦背景下我国海洋产业转型升级研究”(19VHQ007);国家自然科学基金项目“蓝色粮仓背景下考虑生态环境约束的我国海水养殖业效率测度、发展模式与优化路径研究”(71573238)。

摘　　要：在考虑非期望产出基础上,运用SBM-GML模型对2008—2018年中国沿海10个省(自治区、直辖市)海水养殖绿色全要素生产率进行测度,并进一步研究滩涂养殖对海水养殖绿色全要素生产率增长的影响。研究发现:(1)海水养殖绿色全要素生产率在0.90~1.15之间波动,整体呈波动上升趋势,且生产率区域间差异显著,呈现地区不平衡特征;(2)滩涂养殖对海水养殖绿色全要素生产率增长呈负向影响;(3)负向影响的原因主要包括滩涂养殖种类、养殖方式及管理三个方面。据此,从高效利用已有的滩涂养殖区域、积极建立滩涂复合养殖生态系统、提高对滩涂养殖的管理水平三方面提出改善滩涂养殖的相关建议。On the basis of considering undesired output,this paper uses the SBM-GML model to measure the green total factor productivity of mariculture in 10 coastal provinces(municipalities,autonomous regions)of China from 2008 to 2018,and further studies the impact of intertidal mudflat culture on the growth of green total factor productivity of mariculture.It is found that the green total factor productivity of mariculture fluctuatesinthe range of 0.9~1.15;the overall trend is rising,and there are significant regional differences in productivity,showing the characteristics of regional imbalance.The intertidal mudflat culture has a negative impact on the growth of green total factor productivity of mariculture.The reasons for the negative impact mainly include three aspects of mariculture species,mariculture methods,and management.Based on this,relevant suggestions for improving intertidal mudflat culture are put forward from three aspects:efficiently using the existing intertidal mudflat culture area,actively establishingaintertidal mudflat culture composite aquaculture ecosystem,and improving the management level of intertidal mudflat culture.

关 键 词：滩涂养殖 海水养殖 绿色全要素生产率 SBM-GML模型 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] F224