烟台市成人高血压、糖尿病患病率及相关因素分析  

Prevalence rates and related factors of hypertension and diabetes mellitus among adults in Yantai City

作　　者：张红杰[1] 王倩倩[1] 刘海韵[1] 于绍轶[1] 曲淑娜[1] ZHANG Hong-jie;WANG Qian-qian;LIU Hai-yun;YU Shao-yi;QU Shu-na(Yantai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yantai,Shandong 264003,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台市疾病预防控制中心,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2022年第2期141-144,共4页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：烟台市科技计划项目(2019YD054)。

摘　　要：目的分析烟台市成人高血压、糖尿病患病率及相关因素,为开展高血压、糖尿病防控工作提供建议。方法2019年在烟台市5个区抽样调查18岁及以上常住居民,进行问卷调查、体格检查和血糖检测,数据采用SPSS 22.0进行统计分析,不同人群高血压、糖尿病患病率的比较采用χ^(2)检验,其相关因素分析采用logistic回归分析。结果共调查14662人,高血压患病率为34.33%,糖尿病患病率为13.03%,两者患病率男性均高于女性(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄≥45岁、过量饮酒、超重、肥胖、糖尿病是高血压的危险因素,女性、高学历、果蔬摄入充足是高血压的保护因素;年龄≥45岁、超重、肥胖、高血压是糖尿病的危险因素,女性、高学历、果蔬摄入充足是糖尿病的保护因素。结论烟台市成人高血压、糖尿病患病率较高,应针对重点人群进行危险因素综合干预防控。Objective To analyze the prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes mellitus and their related factors among adults in Yantai City so as to provide suggestions for hypertension and diabetes mellitus prevention and control.Methods With a method of sampling,a questionnaire survey was conducted among permanent residents aged 18 years and above in five districts of Yantai City in 2019.Physical examination and blood glucose test were performed.The data were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 software.Chi-square test was employed to compare the differences in the prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes mellitus among different populations,and their related factors were identified by logistic regression analysis.Results A total of 14,662 residents were surveyed.The prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes mellitus were 34.33%and 13.03%,respectively.The prevalence rates of both diseases were higher in males than in females(both P<0.05).The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that age,excessive drinking,overweight,and obesity were the risk factors for hypertension,while higher education background,and adequate intake of fruits and vegetables were the protective factors for hypertension.Age,overweight,obesity,and hypertension were the risk factors for diabetes mellitus,whereas higher education background,and adequate intake of fruits and vegetables were the protective factors for diabetes mellitus.Conclusion The prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes mellitus were higher in adults in Yantai City.Comprehensive prevention and control interventions on risk factors should be taken for key population groups.

关 键 词：高血压 糖尿病 患病率 相关因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]