灵岩寺开山考  

A Study on Establishment of Lingyan Temple

作　　者：马丛丛 MA Cong-cong(Shandong Academy of Social Sciences,Jinan,Shandong 250000)

机构地区：[1]山东社会科学院当代宗教研究所,山东济南250000

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2022年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of Taishan University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“山东佛教碑刻收集、整理与研究”(21CZJ011)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：山东长清大灵岩寺位于泰山西北麓,始由晋宋之际(约420)法定祖师开创。这一论述最早见于唐代李邕的《灵岩寺碑颂并序》。然而"灵岩"之名缘起,却与僧朗入泰山创建朗公寺的传说有千丝万缕的联系。这与灵岩寺朗公石这一鬼斧神工的自然景观密切相关。自宋代张公亮撰写《齐州景德灵岩寺记》后,灵岩寺与山阴神宝寺的始建年代开始混淆,众说皆以神宝寺的创寺年代北魏正光元年(520),当做灵岩寺之始。经查证,宋人张公亮的说法可能与神宝寺曾为灵岩寺的下院有关,尚未见有其它依据。灵岩寺于北魏正光元年创建的说法不实。Located at the north-western foot of Mount Tai, the Great Lingyan Temple in Changqing, Shandong province, was first founded by Fa Ding in the Jin and Song dynasties(c. 420). The first mention of this is found in Li Yong’s "Ode to the Lingyan Temple and Its Preface" from the Tang Dynasty. The name Lingyan, however, is inextricably linked to the legend that the monk Lang entered Mount Tai to found the Langgong Temple. This is closely related to the extraordinarily natural landscape of the Langgong Stone at Lingyan Temple. Since the Song dynasty, when Zhang Gongliang wrote the "Records of Lingam Temple of Qi Prefecture(Ji’nan City) in Jingde Era(1004-1007)", confusion has arisen over the date of the founding of Lingyan Temple and the Shenbao Temple in Shangyin, which are said to have been founded in the first year of the Northern Wei Dynasty(520). The Song dynasty’s Zhang Gongliang’s claim may be related to the fact that Shenbao Temple was once a branch temple of Lingyan Temple, but no other evidence has been found to proof it. The claim that Lingyan Temple was founded in the first year of Zhengguang in the Northern Wei is not true.

关 键 词：灵岩寺 开山 法定 晋宋之际 

分 类 号：B947[哲学宗教—宗教学]