罗马帝国的分裂——鲁菲努斯与斯提里科权争事件探微  

The Division of the Roman Empire——On the Power Dispute between Rufinus and Stirico

作　　者：徐静怡 XU Jing-yi(School of culture and tourism,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi 541001)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学历名文化与旅游学院,广西桂林541001

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2022年第1期94-104,共11页Journal of Taishan University

摘　　要：鲁菲努斯和斯提里科的权争,是395年东西罗马帝国分裂伊始爆发的第一场重大权臣冲突。塞奥多西一世死后,斯提里科对东部摄政权的要求引发了以鲁菲努斯为首的东部政府的不满,使东西罗马帝国的关系趋于紧张。哥特人阿拉里克的反叛则导致了鲁菲努斯与斯提里科的直接碰撞,权争事件最终以鲁菲努斯被杀而告终,这一事件及其结果,造成了罗马帝国的政治动荡。结合罗马史家的记载及近现代学者的研究,对这一事件进行综合深入考察,对于分析罗马帝国晚期的政治局势、罗马帝国分裂之始的种种状况有着重要意义。The power struggle between rufenus and styrico was the first major power minister conflict that broke out at the beginning of the division of the eastern and Western Roman Empire in 395. After the death of Theodosius I, styrico’s request for the Regency in the East triggered the dissatisfaction of the eastern government led by rufenus, which strained the relationship between the eastern and Western Roman empires. The rebellion of the Gothic Alaric led to the direct collision between rufinus and stirico. The power struggle ended with the killing of rufinus. This event and its results caused the political turmoil of the Roman Empire. Combined with the records of Roman historians and the research of modern scholars, a comprehensive and in-depth investigation of this event is of great significance to analyze the political situation in the late Roman Empire and various conditions at the beginning of the division of the Roman Empire.

关 键 词：鲁菲努斯 斯提里科 西哥特人 权争 罗马帝国 

分 类 号：B979[哲学宗教—宗教学] K13[历史地理—历史学]