护理质量管理前馈控制对灭菌合格率及医院感染率的控制效果  

The Effect of Feedforward Nursing Quality Management Control on the Sterilization Qualification Rate and Nosocomial Infection Rate

作　　者：王晓燕 任成会 季媛 WANG Xiao-yan;REN Cheng-hui;JI Yuan(Supply Department,Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City,Wuxi 214000,China)

机构地区：[1]无锡市锡山人民医院供应室,江苏无锡214000

出　　处：《药物生物技术》2021年第6期628-631,共4页Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

摘　　要：探讨在新型冠状病毒疫情下,消毒供应室护理质量管理中前馈控制对提高灭菌合格率和控制医院感染率的应用效果。新型冠状病毒发生后在消毒供应室实施护理质量管理前馈控制,通过消毒供应室护理质量因素汇总分析和护理质量原因分析,建立消毒供应室前馈控制管理计划,并分别统计护理质量管理前馈控制实施前后灭菌合格率和医院感染率,采用自主设计的调查问卷调查临床医护人员在护理质量管理前馈控制实施前后对器械使用的满意度,对护理质量管理前馈控制的效果进行评价。结果:护理质量管理前馈控制实施前器械灭菌合格率为95.20%,医院感染率为4.20%,临床医护人员满意率为83.00%;护理质量管理前馈控制实施后器械灭菌合格率为99.10%,医院感染率为0.40%,临床医护人员满意率为98.00%。上述数据之间具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。新型冠状病毒疫情下在消毒供应室的护理质量管理中前馈控制应用,可以阻止病毒通过非一次性医疗器械在医院内的传播、提高器械灭菌合格率、降低医院感染率,提升临床医护人员满意度。To study the effect of feedforward nursing quality management control in the disinfection supply room in improving the sterilization qualification rate and reducing the nosocomial infection rate under the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),the feedforward control of nursing quality management in disinfection supply room were implemented when the COVID-19 occurred.Through the summary analysis of nursing quality factors in disinfection supply room and the analysis of the reasons for nursing quality,the feedforward control management scheme in disinfection supply room was established.Moreover,the qualified rate of sterilization and nosocomial infection rate before and after the implementation of feedforward control of nursing quality management in disinfection supply room were counted respectively.Furthermore,the self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the satisfaction of clinical medical staff on the use of device before and after the implementation of feedforward control of nursing quality management in disinfection supply room.In that case,the effect of feedforward control of nursing quality management in disinfection supply room was evaluated.The qualification rate of device sterilization,the nosocomial infection rate and the satisfaction rate of clinical medical staff were 95.20%,4.20%and 83.00%,respectively,before the implementation of feedforward nursing quality management control in disinfection supply room.While,the qualification rate of device sterilization,the nosocomial infection rate and the satisfaction rate of clinical medical staff were changed to 99.10%,0.40%and 98.00%,respectively,after the implementation of feedforward nursing quality management control in disinfection supply room,which have statistical differences(P<0.05).The application of feedforward nursing quality management control in the disinfection supply room under the COVID-19 could effectively prevent the spread of the virus through non-disposable medical devices in hospitals,increase the qualification rate of device steril

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 前馈控制 护理质量管理 非一次性医疗器械 灭菌合格率 医院感染率 医护人员满意度 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]