认知语言学视角下晋语忻州方言分音词分析  

An Analysis of the Syllable-dividing Words in the Xinzhou Dialect of Jin Dialect From the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics

作　　者：王彩文 WANG Caiwen(School of Literature,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《忻州师范学院学报》2021年第6期43-48,共6页Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University

摘　　要：分音词这一特殊的词汇形式广泛地存在于汉语方言中,晋语分音词在数量上占有绝对优势,入声韵尾的保留在音节结构上也有着异于其他方言分音词的特点。忻州是晋方言重要的方言点,文章以《现代汉语方言大词典》分卷——《忻州方言词典》中所载的34个狭义分音词以及笔者实际调查所记录的分音词为研究对象,从认知语言学角度,借以概念隐喻与转喻理论、原型范畴理论和凸显原则,对分音词这一特殊词汇现象的词义分化、词性转变、语义结构和语音结构进行分析,以求在新的视域下对晋语分音词有更加深刻地认识。As a special lexical form widely exists in Chinese dialects,the number of Jin dialect is absolutely dominant,and the retaining of the ending of the entering consonant is different from that of other dialects.Xinzhou is an important dialect point of Jin dialect.This paper takes 34 narrow-sense sound-splitting words as the object of study,as well as the sound-splitting words recorded by the author’s actual investigation,as the sub-volume of Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects,based on the theories of conceptual metaphor and metonymy,prototype category and the principle of Salience,this paper analyzes the semantic differentiation,part-of-speech change,semantic structure and phonetic structure of the special lexical phenomenon of Sound-dividing Words from the perspective of cognitive linguistics,in order to have the more profound understanding to the Jin dialect division sound word under the new horizon.

关 键 词：认知语言学 晋语 分音词 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]