民国时期梁河设治局禁烟政策研究  

A Study on the Policy of Prohibition of Poppy Cultivation in Lianghe Administration Bureau in the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：赵峰 ZHAO Feng(Yunnan Institute of Nationalities/School of Ethnology and History,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming Yunnan 650504)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学云南省民族研究所/民族学与历史学学院,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2021年第5期86-94,共9页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

摘　　要：1935年云南省颁布《云南省禁烟实施办法纲要》,全面厉行禁烟计划。梁河地区作为实施禁烟政策一个区域,按照要求开展了以禁种罂粟为核心并辅之以禁运和禁吸食鸦片的禁烟工作。但梁河禁止种植罂粟行为引起当地百姓不满,引发多起抗铲事件,禁烟工作难以继续。对此,梁河设治局通过采取鼓励种植茶树以解决百姓生计、达到代替罂粟种植目的等渐进方式来解决抗铲问题,从而缓和了与当地百姓矛盾,实现了禁烟计划。梁河地区的禁烟方法在滇西地区产生了较大影响,成为民国时期云南禁烟政策下的一个成功案例。In 1935, Yunnan Province promulgated Outline of Measures for the Implementation of Poppy Cultivation Banning in Yunnan Province, a comprehensive plan to strictly enforce poppy cultivation bans. Lianghe area as a region to implement the poppy cultivation ban policy, according to the requirements of the poppy as the core, supplemented by the embargo and prohibition of opium work. However, the prohibition of poppy cultivation in Lianhe caused local people’s dissatisfaction, causing a number of anti-shovel incidents, and the anti-work is difficult to continue. In this regard, Lianghe Administration Bureau adopted a gradual way to solve the problem of anti-shovel by encouraging the planting of tea trees to solve the livelihood of the people to replace the poppy cultivation, thus alleviating the contradiction with the local people and realizing the ban plan. The anti-method in Lianghe area had a great influence in the Western Yunnan area, and became a successful case of the policy of prohibition of poppy cultivation in Yunnan during the Republic of China.

关 键 词：民国时期 梁河设治局 禁烟政策 民生 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]