髋臼盂唇损伤的髋关节镜手术治疗进展  

Progress in arthroscopy treatment of acetabular labrum injury

作　　者：李振宇(综述) 段国庆(审校) LI Zhenyu;DUAN Guoqing(School of Clinical Medicine,Jining Medical University,Jining 272013,China;Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University,Jining 272029,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院临床医学院,济宁272013 [2]济宁医学院附属医院,济宁272029

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2022年第1期44-48,共5页Journal of Jining Medical University

基　　金：济宁医学院贺林院士新医学临床转化工作站科研基金(JYHL2019FMS13)。

摘　　要：髋臼盂唇是附着在髋臼边缘的纤维软骨组织,它一方面加深髋臼窝,分散应力稳定关节,另一方面起着调节关节滑液营养软骨的作用。创伤、退变、发育不良、髋关节运动过度、股骨髋臼撞击综合征是髋臼盂唇损伤的主要因素。髋臼盂唇损伤后引起髋关节的生物力学改变,加速关节软骨磨损,提前出现骨性关节炎。近年来髋关节镜技术成为治疗盂唇损伤的主要治疗方式,主要包括盂唇清理术、修复术、重建术、加强术。The acetabular labrum is the fibrocartilage tissue attached to the edge of the acetabulum.It deepens the acetabular fossa,disperses stress and stabilizes the joint,and also plays a role in regulating the synovial fluid and nutrient cartilage.Trauma,degeneration,dysplasia,hip joint hypermobility,and femoral acetabular impingement syndrome are the main factors of acetabular labrum injury.The injury of the acetabular labrum causes the biomechanical changes of the hip joint,accelerates the wear of articular cartilage,and premature osteoarthritis.In recent years,hip arthroscopy has become the main method for the treatment of labrum injuries mainly including labrum debridement,repair,reconstruction and augmentation.

关 键 词：髋臼盂唇损伤 盂唇清理术 盂唇修复术 盂唇重建术 盂唇加强术 

分 类 号：R684.7[医药卫生—骨科学] R687.4[医药卫生—外科学]