哈勒小说《犬吠》中的反战叙事研究  

A Study on the Anti-war Narration of Khal’s The Bark

作　　者：刘东宁[1] 马立蓉 Liu Dongning;Ma Lirong

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学

出　　处：《阿拉伯研究论丛》2021年第1期139-149,共11页Arab Studies

基　　金：宁夏教育厅2018年度宁夏高等学校科学研究项目(NGY2018035)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：沙特作家阿卜杜胡·哈勒的《犬吠》是海湾地区当代反战小说的经典之作。哈勒以小人物的边缘化叙事真实再现了海湾战争对阿拉伯社会的破坏和影响,抨击政治家为一己之私盲目发动战争,而不考虑普通民众的诉求和利益。本文从历史叙事、身份认同和耻辱文化三个角度分析阿卜杜胡·哈勒的反战叙事。哈勒的反战叙事站在人类命运共同体基础之上探讨海湾战争对人类生活模式的破坏和对人性的扭曲,体现了阿卜杜胡·哈勒对人类命运的终极关怀。The Bark,written by Saudi Arabic writer Abdo Khal,is a classical anti-war novel in contemporary Gulf.Using the marginalized narration of a nobody,Khal not only authentically reproduced how the Gulf War had devastated and influenced the Arabic society,but also denounced politicians for blindly waging war for their own interests,without considering the demands and interests of the public.This paper analyzes the anti-war narration of Abdo Khal from three perspectives:historical narration,personal identity and the culture of shame.Based on the community with a shared future of mankind,Khal’s anti-war narration discussed the destruction of people’s life styles and the distortion of humanity caused by Gulf War,which shows the ultimate concern of Abdo Khal for human destiny.

关 键 词：阿卜杜胡·哈勒 《犬吠》 反战叙事 

分 类 号：I384.074[文学—其他各国文学]