文化态势转变下的彝族村落空间形态研究——以四川省迤沙拉为例  

A Research on the Spatial Form of Yi Villages in the Transformation of Cultural Attitude——A case study of Yishala village in Sichuan province

作　　者：张晶晶 ZHANG Jing-jing(School of Architecture and Design, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611730, China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学建筑与设计学院,四川成都611730

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期23-29,共7页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：村庄聚落空间研究是对传统村落进行开发保护的基础和关键。聚落空间作为文化的载体,在文化态势转变的作用机制下也会发生相应的变化。以文化态势为视角,探究文化排斥性转变为文化包容性的影响机制下彝族村庄迤沙拉聚落空间演变规律。研究发现,文化态势转变后聚落空间呈现出多元文化特征:整体布局由离散型转变为规则型;街巷空间、公共空间从无到有;一字式瓦板房转变为合院式徽派建筑。对传统村落保护具有重要意义。Spatial research of village settlements is the basis and key to the development and protection of traditional villages.As a cultural carrier,the settlement space will also change correspondingly under the transformational mechanism of cultural attitude.From the perspective of cultural attitude,this article explores the evolvement rule of the settlement space of Yishala village influenced by the transformation of cultural exclusion into cultural inclusion.The results show that after the change of cultural attitude,the space of human settlement takes on multi-cultural characteristics,including the overall layout change from discrete type to regular one,the emergence of street space and public space,the conversion of the single-row tile-roofed house into the courtyard building of Huizhou architecture.This research is of great significance for protecting traditional villages.

关 键 词：聚落空间 文化排斥性 文化包容性 彝族 迤沙拉 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]