2021年5月11日嘉禾雹灾过程及烤烟气象服务思考  

Thoughts on the Hail Disaster Process and Flue-cured Tobacco Meteorological Service in Jiahe on May 11, 2021

作　　者：何娜 李井军 江祥伟 肖四友 HE Na(Jiahe County Meteorological Bureau,Chenzhou,Hunan 424500)

机构地区：[1]嘉禾县气象局,湖南郴州424500 [2]嘉禾县烟草局,湖南郴州424500

出　　处：《农业灾害研究》2021年第10期45-46,共2页Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology

摘　　要：2021年5月11日嘉禾县北面乡镇出现一次历史罕见的冰雹过程,持续时间长,致灾性强。在这次雹灾的过程中,嘉禾县气象局及时发布预警信息,监测、服务到位,抓住有利时机进行人工防雹作业,最大限度地降低了灾害损失,防灾救灾效果显著,嘉禾县政府和社会对其气象服务给予了充分肯定。通过分析此次冰雹过程的天气形势、预警服务过程及历年冰雹实况资料的雷达回波特征,总结嘉禾烤烟冰雹灾害气象服务指标,并提出针对性的灾后应对措施,为气象服务人员开展相关的气象服务提供参考和借鉴。On May 11, 2021, a rare hailstorm occurred in the township north of Jiahe County, which lasted for a long time and caused strong disaster. During the hail disaster, the Meteorological Bureau of Jiahe county issued early warning information in time, monitored and provided services in place, seized the favorable opportunity to carry out artificial hail prevention operation,which reduced the disaster loss to the maximum extent and achieved remarkable disaster prevention and relief effect. The government and society of Jiahe County gave full affirmation to its meteorological service. By analyzing the weather situation,early warning service process and radar echo characteristics of the actual hail data over the years, this paper summarized the meteorological service index of jiahe fluecured tobacco hail disaster, and put forward targeted post-disaster response measures to provide reference for meteorological service personnel to carry out services.

关 键 词：烤烟 冰雹灾害 气象服务 措施 

分 类 号：P429[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]