国史视角下体育大事记撰写研究  

Research on the Writing of Sports Memorabilia from the Perspective of National History

作　　者：戴羽 吴颖冰 刘青[1] 崔莉[1] 王宏江[1] 陈沫[3] 何文华[4] DAI Yu;WU Yingbing;LIU Qing;CUI Li;WANG Hongjiang;CHEN Mo;HE Wenhua(Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu Sichuan 610041;Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030031;General Administration of Sport of China,Beijing 100061;Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu Sichuan 610066)

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院,四川成都610041 [2]山西师范大学体育学院,山西太原030031 [3]国家体育总局体育文化发展中心,北京100061 [4]四川师范大学,四川成都610066

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2022年第1期45-48,共4页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华人民共和国体育史研究(1949-2019)”(19ZDA350)。

摘　　要：体育大事记是记录体育史的重要体裁。文章结合国家社科重大课题《中华人民共和国体育史(1949-2019)》的子课题《中华人民共和国体育大事记(1949-2019)》的编写实践对体育大事记的理论问题进行探讨。研究认为:体育大事记的优势在于以大事件为纲,以时间为序,还原体育发生、发展的原始景象与历史脉络,全方位展示体育历程的复杂性与多元性。体育大事记"事条"选择应坚持大事、要事、特事、新事的收录标准,"常事不书,非常则书"。大事记撰写原则应符合"要素"的完整性、"一事一条"的独立性、整体协调有序、文字精练等要求,其撰写体例以编年为主,辅以纪事本末。Memorabilia is an important genre to record sports history. Based on the compilation practice of Sports Memorabilia of the People’ Republic of China(1949-2019), a sub program of the national social science major project Sports History of the People’s Republic of China(1949-2019), this paper discusses the theoretical problems of sports memorabilia. The research shows that the advantage of sports memorabilia lies in showing the complexity and diversity of sports process in an all-round way by taking big events as the key link, taking time as the order, and restoring the original scene and historical context of sports occurrence and development. The selection of "event items" in sports memorabilia should adhere to the criteria of integrating major events, important events, special events and new events. The writing principle of memorabilia should conform to the requirements of keeping "key elements" complete, "recording every item independently", making the overall structure coordinated and orderly, and ensuring language refined. The overall compilation of memorabilia should follow the chronological order, supplemented by the background of chronicles. In short, sports memorabilia, as a systematic diachronic record of major sports events in a given historical period and with implicit three-dimensional structure from the perspective of national history, plays a fundamental and supporting role in the study of sports history.

关 键 词：大事记 编写原则与方法 史学理论 体育史 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]