苏轼任扬州知州的日常世事与审美超越  

Daily Affairs and Aesthetic Transcendence of SU Shi as the Yangzhou Governor

作　　者：马自力[1,2] 赵秀 MA Zi-li;ZHAO Xiu

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089 [2]首都师范大学诗歌研究中心,北京100089

出　　处：《求是学刊》2022年第1期154-161,共8页Seeking Truth

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“制度、文体与中国古代文章学研究”(19ZDA246)。

摘　　要：扬州虽未列入苏轼“平生功业”的三州之中,但对其一生仍具有重要意义。一是苏轼多次到达和经过扬州,据考证多达11次,可见扬州与他有密切的因缘;二是苏轼曾任扬州知州半年有余,从日常政事和人际交往之中均可见其卓尔不群的人格品位;三是苏轼在扬州留下了诸多逸事趣闻和传世经典,并开始追和陶诗,这既是他对日常生活进行审美超越的结果,也是其文学创作和文学思想发展的里程碑之一。对“文章太守”的价值认同和精神传统的继承发扬,是贯穿苏轼任扬州知州的日常世事和审美超越的一条主线。扬州经历堪称苏轼“平生功业”中重要而不可忽视的一笔。Although Yangzhou was not one of the three places where SU Shi accomplished his lifetime achievements,it was still of great significance to his life.First,it is said that SU Shi had been and passed by there for 11 times,so Yangzhou meant much to him;second,SU Shi served as the Governor of Yangzhou for more than half a year.His excellent and unique personality was fully reflected in the daily government affairs and human communication;third,SU Shi had left a lot of anecdotes and classics in Yangzhou.Just in this place,he began to write poems in reply to TAO Yuan-ming.This is not only the result of his aesthetic transcendence of everyday life,but also one of the milestones in the development of his literary creation and literary thought.The value identification of Taishou and the inheritance and development of spiritual tradition are the main line running through SU Shi’s daily affairs and aesthetic transcendence.Therefore,the experience in Yangzhou was an important and inescapable part for SU Shi’s lifetime achievements.

关 键 词：苏轼 扬州 日常世事 审美超越 文章太守 平生功业 

分 类 号：K825.6[历史地理—历史学] K244[文学—中国文学] I206.2