社会流动感知和预期如何影响居民幸福感?——公共服务满意度的中介作用和社会公平感的调节作用  

How Does Social Mobility Perception and Expectation Affect Residents'Happiness?The Mediate Effect of Public Service Satisfaction and the Moderate Effect of Perceived Social Justice

作　　者：陈丽君[1,2] 胡晓慧 顾昕[1,2,3,4] Lijun Chen;Xiaohui Hu;Xin Gu

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院 [2]浙江大学社会治理研究院 [3]浙江大学民生保障与公共治理研究中心 [4]北京大学国家治理研究院

出　　处：《公共行政评论》2022年第1期148-170,199,200,共25页Journal of Public Administration

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届五中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目(21ZDA015)。

摘　　要：民众幸福感的提升,不仅源于经济流动(即相对收入的提高),还源于社会流动(即社会地位的改善)。基于2015年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,采用Bootstrap方法检验社会流动感知和预期对居民幸福感的作用机制,研究发现,社会流动感知和社会流动预期均对居民幸福感存在正向影响;公共服务满意度在社会流动预期与幸福感之间具有遮掩效应,在社会流动感知与居民幸福感之间具有中介效应;社会公平感在社会流动感知与幸福感之间、社会流动预期与幸福感之间、社会流动预期与公共服务满意度之间,均发挥着调节作用。该研究不仅揭示了社会流动感知和预期对幸福感的作用机制,还具有新的公共政策价值,即社会政策的目标定位可从弱势群体向非弱势群体拓展,回应社会流动高预期人群对公共服务治理(尤其是公平性)的关切,从而带来提升民众幸福感和获得感之效。The increase in people's happiness is not only due to economic mobility(i.e.,the increase in relative income),but also to social mobility(i.e.,the improved social status).Based on the 2015 Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)data,this paper uses the Bootstrap method to test the mechanism of social mobility perception and social mobility expectations on happiness.Social mobility perception and social mobility expectation have a positive impact on residents'happiness.Public service satisfaction has a concealment effect between social mobility expectation and happiness,and a mediating effect between social mobility perception and happiness.Social justice perception has a moderating effect on the relationship between social mobility perception and happiness,the relationship between social mobility expectation and happiness,and the relationship between social mobility expectation and public service satisfaction.These findings reveal the mechanism of social mobility on residents'happiness.They also imply the targeted population of social policy needs to expand beyond vulnerable groups to include the non-vulnerable.This group has high expectations of social mobility through public service governance(in particular,equity of public service).Doing so will increase the popular sense of happiness and gain.

关 键 词：居民幸福感 社会流动感知 社会流动预期 社会公平感 公共服务满意度 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]