虚拟现实技术在脊柱外科的应用  

Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Spinal Surgery

作　　者：李春海[1,2] LI Chun-hai(Department of Orthopaedics,Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510120,China;Teaching and Research Bureau of Surgery,Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510120,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属孙逸仙纪念医院骨外科 [2]中山大学附属孙逸仙纪念医院外科教研室,广东广州510120

出　　处：《中山大学学报（医学科学版）》2022年第1期35-42,共8页Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University:Medical Sciences

基　　金：广州市科技计划项目(202102010259)。

摘　　要：随着脊柱外科手术技术发展,手术操作的精准化、手术过程的微创化和手术方案的个性化已成为脊柱外科未来发展的热点方向。如何通过最小的创伤获得最大的手术疗效,如何减少术中患者承受的射线辐射量,以及如何在保持手术效果的前提下缩短手术时长,都是我们当前需要思考的问题。目前,虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)技术作为脊柱外科领域的研究热点,在操作培训、理论教学、术中辅助,以及术后康复各个环节都显示出极大优势。然而目前VR技术在脊柱外科的应用仍处于探索阶段,本文尝试对VR技术在脊柱外科术中辅助、疼痛治疗以及手术模拟培训等方面的应用进行综述,总结其应用现状,探讨未来的发展方向,为促进医工融合发展提供新思路。With the development of spinal surgery technology,improving the accuracy of surgery,minimizing the trauma of surgery,and individualization of surgical plans have become the hot spot for the future development of spinal surgery. How to obtain the maximum surgical effect with the smallest trauma,how to reduce the amount of radiation that the patient bears during the operation,and how to shorten the operation time while maintaining the effect of the operation are issues that require further attention. Currently,as a research hotspot in the field of spinal surgery,virtual reality technology becomes more and more relevant. It has shown its advantages in various aspects such as training of operation technique,teaching of theoretical knowledge,intraoperative assistance,and postoperative rehabilitation. However,the current application of virtual reality technology in spinal surgery is still in its infancy. This article attempts to review the application of virtual reality technology in spinal surgery simulation training,intraoperative assistance,and pain treatment,summarizeits application status,and discuss the future of its development,providing insights to promote the integration of the medical practice and engineering technology.

关 键 词：虚拟现实技术 模拟培训 术中辅助 疼痛治疗 

分 类 号：R68[医药卫生—骨科学]