关口前移重心下沉——德宏傣族景颇族自治州率先实现“三个90%”艾滋病防治目标  

Beforehand Prevention,Downward Shift of Governance Focus——Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Took the Lead in Achieving“Three 90%”AIDS Prevention and Control Targets

作　　者：叶润华 梁欣悦 曹东冬 姚仕堂 杨世江 杨跃诚 王继宝 何志群[4] 杜本丽 李维美[6] 汪成波 聂永英 辛海艳 孙进廷 魏华 冯艳玲 李品银 丁盈盈[2] 何纳[2] 段松 YE Run-hua;LIANG Xin-yue;CAO Dong-dong;YAO Shi-tang;YANG Shi-jiang;YANG Yue-cheng;WANG Ji-bao;HE Zhi-qun;DU Ben-li;LI Wei-mei;WANG Cheng-bo;NIE Yong-ying;XIN Hai-yan;SUN Jin-ting;WEI Hua;FENG Yan-ling;LI Pin-yin;DING Ying-ying;HE Na;DUAN Song(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture,Mangshi,Yunnan,678400,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]德宏傣族景颇族自治州疾病预防控制中心,云南芒市678400 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室/公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海200032 [3]德宏傣族景颇族自治州人民医院,云南芒市678400 [4]陇川县疾病预防控制中心,云南陇川678700 [5]芒市疾病预防控制中心,云南芒市678400 [6]梁河县疾病预防控制中心,云南梁河679200 [7]瑞丽市疾病预防控制中心,云南瑞丽678600 [8]盈江县疾病预控制中心,云南盈江679300 [9]芒市人民医院,云南芒市678400 [10]梁河县人民医院,云南梁河679200 [11]盈江县人民医院,云南盈江679300 [12]陇川县人民医院,云南陇川678700 [13]瑞丽市人民医院,云南瑞丽678600

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2022年第1期70-72,75,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：国家重点地区艾滋病防治项目;国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10715006-001、2018ZX10721102-004)。

摘　　要：2014年,联合国艾滋病规划署在世界艾滋病大会上提出2030年终结艾滋病流行的目标,并提出2020年实现"三个90%"的策略目标。德宏傣族景颇族自治州是全国艾滋病疫情最严重的地区之一。2005年起,德宏傣族景颇族自治州先后开展了4轮禁毒防艾滋病人民战争,坚持"党政重视,全社会参与,家庭为基础,社区为依托,专业机构为技术支撑,多项防治措施并举"的"德宏模式",坚持"关口前移,重心下沉"的艾滋病综合防治策略,至2019年年底,率先在云南省实现了"三个90%"的艾滋病防治工作目标。文章通过分析和总结德宏州实现"三个90%"的做法和成效,为其他地区实现该目标提供借鉴。In 2014,the United Nations Program on AIDS(UNAIDS)put forward the goal of ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030 at the World AIDS Conference and proposed the strategic goal of achieving"Three 90%"by 2020.Dehong Dai Autonomous Prefecture was one of the most severely affected areas in the country.Since 2005,Dehong prefecture had successively launched 4 rounds of the People’s War against Narcotics and AIDS,adopting the comprehensive prevention strategy of"Beforehand Prevention,Downward Shift of Governance Focus",and adhere to the"Dehong Model"of"Policy preference,whole-society participation,family-and-community-based support,professional technology,and joint development of multiple measures".By the end of2019,Dehong prefecture was the first to achieve the"Three 90%"AIDS prevention and control goals in Yunnan province.It provided a reference for other regions by analyzing and summarizing the practices and results of Dehong prefecture’s first realization of the"Three 90%"goals.

关 键 词：艾滋病 预防与控制 策略目标 三个90% 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]