《贵州清水江文书》俗语词考释六则  

Six Textual Interpretations of Colloquial Words in Qingshuijiang Documents of Guizhou

作　　者：杨小平[1] 朱静 YANG Xiaoping;ZHU Jing(College of Liberal Arts, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637009, China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学文学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《成都师范学院学报》2022年第1期118-124,共7页Journal of Chengdu Normal University

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金项目“清代写本之俗语词研究”(20BYY176)。

摘　　要：《贵州清水江文书》是清水江各族人民世代珍藏传承的宝贵文化遗产,是一座值得长期挖掘和利用的资料宝库。《贵州清水江文书》中出现的“乙丘”“设辨”“四抵”“门槡”“亲房”“承买”六个俗语词,根据语境,结合传世文献对其进行具体考释可知:“乙丘”是一块,用于丈量土地面积;“设辨”是想办法解决;“四抵”是田地﹑住宅等四周的界限;“门槡”是门前屋后的树木花草;“亲房”是同族中有血统关系的亲属、亲戚;“承买”是承接买卖、承受购买。通过分析此六个俗语词的构成,并联系地域方言演变,可呈现《贵州清水江文书》的历史研究价值和文献利用价值。Qingshuijiang Documents of Guizhou is a precious cultural heritage that has been cherished and passed down from generation to generation by the people of all nationalities in Qingshuijiang.It is also a treasure house of data that is worthy of long-term excavation,development and utilization.In Qingshuijiang Documents of Guizhou,there appeared six colloquial words including“yiqiu”“shebian”“sidi”“mensang”“qinfang”and“chengmai”.These words can be understood with literature according to the context.“Yiqiu”means a piece of land used to measure the land area,“shebian”means to find a way to solve it,“sidi”means the boundary of fields,houses,etc.,“mensang”means the trees and flowers in front and behind the door,“qinfang”refers to relatives of the same race who are related by blood,and“chengmai”means to undertake to buy and sell.By analyzing the composition of colloquial terms and the evolution of regional dialects,the historical research value and document utilization value of Qingshuijiang Documents of Guizhou can be presented.

关 键 词：清水江文书 俗语词 文化记忆 汉语词汇 语言文字 词义考释 

分 类 号：H034[语言文字—语言学]