日本与中东关系的历史建构与现实发展  

Historical Construction and Realistic Development of Japan-Middle East Relations

作　　者：陈沫[1,2] Chen Mo

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所 [2]中国社会科学院海湾研究中心

出　　处：《中东研究》2021年第2期267-286,342,共21页Middle East Studies

摘　　要：日本与中东的早期接触可以回溯到7世纪,但这些接触具有分散性和偶然性的特点。在近代,日本开始与中东国家建立正式的外交关系。但是,20世纪70年代第一次石油危机爆发以后,中东对于日本的战略意义才逐渐显现出来。中东成为日本能源安全的关键,以及谋求政治大国地位的舞台。在这两大战略利益的推动下,日本与中东国家关系实现了快速发展。日本把在中东的合作领域扩大到能源安全、经贸合作、调解冲突、参加军事干预和反恐等诸多领域,而且借助中东地区冲突的机会,在突破和平宪法方面取得了进展。在可以预见的未来,两大战略利益仍将是推动日本中东政策的基本动力,中东地缘政治的变化,以及美国中东政策的调整,将继续使日本有可乘之机。日本与中东国家关系的发展趋势仍会延续。The early contacts between Japan and the Middle East could be traced back to 7th century although they were dispersed and accidental.Japan began to establish official diplomatic ties with Middle Eastern countries in modern time.But the Middle East did not show strategic significance for Japan until early 1970s when the first oil crises broke out.Since then,the Middle East became the key of Japan's energy security and a platform where Japan seeks political power status.Fueled by these two strategic interests,Japan's relations with the Middle Eastern countries have accelerated development and Japan has expanded its cooperation in a number of areas such as energy security,trade and economic cooperation,conflict mediation,participation in military intervention and anti-terrorist actions,etc.Japan has also made progress in breaking through the“Peaceful Constitution”by exploiting opportunities offered by conflicts in the Middle East.In a predictable future,the two strategic interests would continue to serve as the basic driving forces of Japan's Middle East policy,while changes of geopolitics in the Middle East and adjustment of American Middle East policy would keep providing Japan with opportunities.The current dynamics of Japan-Middle East relations would continue.

关 键 词：日本 中东政策 能源外交 日本修宪 中东援助 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学] D815.4[政治法律—外交学]