广西三江稻渔综合种养产业现状与发展对策  

The production status and development countermeasures of rice and aquatic animal integrated cultivation in Sanjiang of Guangxi Autonomous Region

作　　者：莫洁琳 衣萌萌[2] 莫航 王淼[2] 刘志刚[2] 高风英[2] 曹建萌[2] 可小丽[2] 卢迈新[2] MO Jielin;YI Mengmeng;MO Hang;WANG Miao;LIU Zhigang;GAO Fengying;CAO Jianmeng;KE Xiaoli;LU Maixin(Guangxi Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County Aquaculture Technology Promotion Station,Guangxi Sanjiang,545500;Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Guangdong Guangzhou,510380)

机构地区：[1]广西三江侗族自治县水产技术推广站,广西三江545500 [2]中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所,广东广州510380

出　　处：《广东畜牧兽医科技》2022年第1期39-43,共5页Guangdong Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science

基　　金：中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所基本科研业务费专项(2021SJ⁃XC1);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS⁃46);国家自然科学基金项目(31902428);国家重点研发计划(2020YFD0900302);广东省促进经济发展专项资金(现代渔业发展用途)项目(粤农2019B3)。

摘　　要：稻渔综合种养在我国已有上千年的历史,是一种兼具经济效益和生态效益的生态循环农业生产模式。稻渔综合种养在广西三江地区占据相当的规模和经济地位,掌握该地区稻渔综合种养产业发展的最新数据并了解存在的问题,对广西三江地区稻渔综合种养产业发展的科学布局及规划具有重要意义。通过调查广西三江侗族自治县大树村、冲干村和汾水村三个不同自然村的稻渔综合种养情况,在总结三江地区稻渔综合种养在基础设施、养殖品种、养殖技术和产业发展等方面的现状和存在的问题的基础上,分析稻渔综合种养为三江地区带来的经济效益,最后提出改进养殖模式,提高产品质量,加强技术培训,完善经营模式以及加快品牌建设等发展建议。为进一步了解广西三江地区稻渔综合种养产业现状,解决产业发展中存在的问题,提供基础数据。With a history of thousands of years in our country,rice and aquatic animal integrated cultivation is an ecological cycle agricultural production mode with both economic and ecological benefits.The integrated rice⁃fishing cultivation occupies a considerable scale and economic position in Sanjiang.Therefore,it is important for the scientific layout and planning of integrated rice⁃fishing cultivation development to master the latest data on the development of integrated rice⁃fishing cultivation and the existing problems in Sanjiang.The current paper investigated the status of the integrated rice⁃fishing cultivation in Dashu,Chonggan and Fenshui villages of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County,Guangxi.Development proposals,such as culture pattern and product quality development,technical training strengthening,business model improvement,and brand building acceleration,are proposed based on the integrated cultivation’s infrastructure,farmed breed,cultivation technology,production development,and economic benefits in Sanjiang.This paper provided basic data on further understanding of the current situation as well as solution to the problems existing in the development of the integrated rice⁃fishing cultivation in Sanjiang.

关 键 词：稻渔综合种养 产业现状 发展对策 广西三江 

分 类 号：S962.35[农业科学—水产养殖]