布鲁氏杆菌病的危害及防控技术概述  

Overview on harm and prevention and control technology of Brucellosis

作　　者：严楚 彭凯 张志妮 Yan Chu;Peng Kai;Zhang zhini(Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station of Guangzhou Baiyun District Zhongluotan Town,Guangzhou 510550;Institute of Animal Science,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition,Guangzhou 510640;Laboratory Animal Center of Sun Yat􀆼sen University,Guangzhou 510006)

机构地区：[1]广州市白云区钟落潭镇畜牧兽医站,广东广州510550 [2]广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所,农业农村部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室,广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室,广东广州510640 [3]中山大学实验动物中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《广东畜牧兽医科技》2022年第1期61-64,共4页Guangdong Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science

摘　　要：布鲁氏杆菌病是由布鲁氏杆菌引发的人畜共患性传染病,全国每年因布鲁氏杆菌病造成的经济损失超过100亿元。布鲁氏杆菌属于革兰氏阴性菌,具有抗逆性强、易变异、潜伏周期长、传染性强、传染源广、危害性大、致死率高的特点。布鲁氏杆菌病影响机体生长和繁殖性能,危害动物和人类健康,是畜牧业及公共卫生亟待解决的共性问题。布鲁氏杆菌病的防控重点在于“防”,实际生产中应当采取全面消毒、疫苗接种、药物预防等措施,提高防范意识。本文综述了布鲁氏杆菌病的流行病学特征、对动物和人类的危害以及主要防疫措施,旨为布鲁氏杆菌病的预防和治疗提供参考。Brucellosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by Brucella,which economic loss in China exceeds 10 billion yuan every year.Brucella is a gram-negative bacterium,which has the characteristics of strong resistance to stress,easy mutation,long incubation period,strong infectivity,wide source of infection,great harm and high mortality.Brucellosis is a common problem in animal husbandry and public health,which affects the growth and reproductive performance of host and endangers the health of animals and human beings.The prevention and control of Brucellosis focus on prevention,and the prevention awareness shall be improved at the same time so and the actual production should take so comprehensive disinfection,vaccination,drug prevention and other measures shall be taken in actual production,and the awareness of prevention of the disease shall be improved at the same time.This paper reviews the epidemiological characteristics of Brucellosis and its harm to animals and human beings,as well as the main epidemic prevention measures in order to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of Brucellosis.

关 键 词：动物 布鲁氏杆菌 疫病 防疫措施 

分 类 号：S855.12[农业科学—临床兽医学]