中药夏枯草化学成分及药理作用研究概述  

Summary of the Research on the Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Actions of Prunella Vulgaris

作　　者：王巧琼 杨冬梅[2] 陈临江 曾阳 唐朝 裴世杰 周思静 庹勤慧[2] Wang Qiaoqiong;Yang Dongmei;Chen Linjiang;Zeng Yang;Tang Chao;Pei Shijie;Zhou Sijing;Tuo Qinhui(College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsa 410208;Medical School,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsa 410208,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学中西医结合学院,湖南长沙410208 [2]湖南中医药大学医学院,湖南长沙410208

出　　处：《广东化工》2021年第24期6-7,10,共3页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(20191703);湖南省教育厅项目(19C1421);湖南中医药大学校级项目(2020XJJJ010);湖南中医药大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2021127)。

摘　　要：中药夏枯草为唇形科多年生草本植物,在临床上广泛使用。其味苦辛、性寒,具有清肝明目、消肿、散结等功效。夏枯草主要含有黄酮类、萜类、有机酸类、糖类、甾醇类、香豆素类、苯丙素类及挥发油类等化学成分。近年来药理学研究显示夏枯草具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、调节免疫、降血压、降血糖及降血脂等多种药理作用。本文拟对中药夏枯草化学成分及药理研究状况进行综述,为其进一步基础研究与临床使用提供依据。The traditional Chinese medicine Prunella vulgaris is a perennial herb of the Lamiaceae family and is widely used clinically. Its taste is bitter, cold in nature, and has the effects of clearing the liver, improving eyesight, reducing swelling, and dispelling lumps. Prunella vulgaris mainly contains flavonoids, terpenes, organic acids, sugars, sterols, coumarins, phenylpropanoids and volatile oils. In recent years, pharmacological studies have shown that Prunella vulgaris has various pharmacological effects such as anti-tumor, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, immune regulation, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar and lowering blood lipids. This article intends to review the chemical constituents and pharmacological research status of Chinese medicine Prunella vulgaris, and provide a basis for its further basic research and clinical use.

关 键 词：夏枯草 化学成分 抗肿瘤 抗菌 抗病毒 抗炎 调节免疫 抗心血管疾病 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]