高校化学实验室常见安全事故的紧急处置策略  

Emergency Disposal Strategies of Common Safety Accidents in University Chemical Laboratories

作　　者：汤海峰[1] 刘艳[1] 李臣亮 孟庆繁[1] Tang Haifeng;Liu Yan;Li Chenliang;Meng Qingfan(School of Life Sciences Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学生命科学学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《广东化工》2021年第24期89-90,共2页Guangdong Chemical Industry

摘　　要：化学实验室是进行科学创新和人才培养的重要场所。化学实验室中存储和使用的化学危险品、相关仪器设备和发生的探究性实验行为都为实验室带来了重大的安全隐患。虽然精细的管理可以有效的降低化学实验室安全事故发生率,但意外仍难以避免。在意外事故发生时通过正确的紧急处置措施可以有效减少财产损失,最大程度的保护实验室人员的健康。文中对化学类实验室常见创伤事故、火灾事故和触电事故的紧急处置方法进行了分析和总结,对培养师生的实验室安全事故紧急处置能力、保护师生生命健康具有重要意义。Chemistry laboratory is an important place for scientific innovation and personnel training.The storage and use of dangerous chemicals,related instruments and equipment and the exploration behavior in the chemical laboratory have brought significant safety risks.Although fine management can effectively reduce the incidence of safety accidents in chemical laboratories,accidents are still difficult to avoid.The correct emergency disposal measures can effectively reduce property losses and protect personnel’s health in the event of an accident.This paper analyzes and summarizes the emergency treatment methods of common trauma accident,fire accident and electric shock accident in chemical laboratory,which is of great significance for training the emergency treatment ability of teachers and students in laboratory safety accident and protecting the life and health of teachers and students.

关 键 词：实验室 安全事故 创伤 实验室火灾 处置策略 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]