区域地下水流理论的发展历程与教材演变  

Evolution of the theory of regional groundwater flow and updates in textbooks

作　　者：蒋小伟[1] 万力[1] 王旭升[1] 张志远[1] Jiang Xiaowei;Wan Li;Wang Xusheng;Zhang Zhiyuan(School of Water Resources&Environment,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)水资源与环境学院,北京100083

出　　处：《地质科技通报》2022年第1期43-49,共7页Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42172270);中国地质大学(北京)教学研究与改革项目(JGYB202023)。

摘　　要：Tóth提出的区域地下水流理论为盆地尺度地下水循环研究提供了定量分析方法。从4个方面总结区域地下水流理论发展历程,对比国外多本水文地质学教科书对区域地下水流理论的描述情况,系统梳理我国《水文地质学基础》教科书自1986到2018年的4个版本对区域地下水理论描述的演变情况。分析认为,我国《水文地质学基础》教科书对我国学者开展区域地下水流研究发挥了重要的推动作用,最后提出了区域地下水流理论有待解决的科学问题和引导更多青年学生从事该领域研究的建议。The theory of regional groundwater flow proposed by Tóth provides a quantitative analysis approach for the study of basin-scale groundwater circulation. This paper summarizes the development of the theory of regional groundwater flow from four aspects, compares the description of the theory of regional groundwater flow in foreign hydrogeology textbooks, and systematically summarizes the evolution of descriptions in the theory of regional groundwater flow in the four editions of the textbook "Fundamentals of hydrogeology" in Chinese published from 1986 to 2018. It is concluded that the textbook "Fundamentals of hydrogeology" plays an important role in promoting the study of regional groundwater flow in China. This paper also puts forward some scientific problems to be solved in the theory of regional groundwater flow and some suggestions to guide more young students to conduct research in this field.

关 键 词：区域地下水流理论 地下水流系统 数学模型 

分 类 号：P641[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]