《左传》星占的知识体系与话语权力博弈  

The Knowledge System and Discourse Game of Astrology in Zuo Zhuan

作　　者：余丹 YU Dan

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2022年第2期55-63,共9页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA237)——中国古代都城文化与古代文学及相关文献研究。

摘　　要：《左传》的星占书写具有相对固定的占辞内容和较为完备的知识体系,呈现了春秋时期星占的知识性质从专业知识向公共知识过渡、推演模式由理性思辨向神秘思维介入的历史特征。春秋后期,执政卿大夫由于主体意识增强,受到知识观念、职事需求的影响,开始运用理性话语深入阐释以往神秘话语难以回答、解决的现实问题,逐渐在与巫史群体的博弈过程中掌握了天道话语权;并因其政治身份与话语权力的优势,在《左传》星占叙事中成为更受关注的主体。《左传》星占的探究,是揭示春秋星占文献生成、推演模式转变、话语权力博弈的核心问题,对于准确理解春秋社会变革、后世帝王政治运作、古代思想文化演进等都有重要影响。Astrology in Zuo Zhuan presents a relatively fixed dictionary content and a relatively complete intellectual picture,reflecting the transition from professional knowledge to public knowledge,and from mystical thinking to rational discernment in the Spring and Autumn period.In the late Spring and Autumn period,the Qing dynasty was influenced by the intellectual concept and the demands of their duties,so that they gradually grasped the discursive power of heavenly interpretation in the debate with the witch-historical class,and became the subject of more attention in the astrological narrative of Zuo Zhuan because of their political identity and discursive advantages.The exploration on astrology in Zuo Zhuan has important implications for an accurate understanding of Spring and Autumn society and culture,the political functioning of emperors from Han and Tang onwards,and the evolution of ancient Chinese thought and culture.

关 键 词：《左传》 星占 知识体系 话语权力 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] K225.04[历史地理—历史学]