海南植胶区橡胶复合生姜栽培技术规程  

Technical Cultivation Regulation on Intercropping of Rubber with Ginger in Rubber Producing Area of Hainan Province

作　　者：祁栋灵[1] 何海林 何鹏[1] 吴志祥[1] QI Dongling;HE Hailin;HE Peng;WU Zhixiang(Rubber Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/National Tropical Agro-ecosystem Observation and Research Station(Danzhou,Hainan)/Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Danzhou Investigation&Experiment Station of Tropical Crops,Danzhou,Hainan 571737,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所/海南儋州热带农业生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站/农业农村部儋州热带作物科学观测实验站,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2022年第1期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金面上项目(No.319MS090);国家重点研发计划(No.2020YFD1000600);国家天然橡胶产业技术体系建设专项项目(No.CARS-33-ZP3)。

摘　　要：橡胶种植业是我国热带地区重要的传统支柱产业。为提高橡胶园单位面积产能和效益,充分利用橡胶园行间资源,促进广大胶农管理经营橡胶园效益增长。总结相关课题研究工作和整理文献资料,制定了橡胶复合生姜栽培技术规程,规定了橡胶复合生姜栽培有关的术语、定义、橡胶林适宜复合生姜地的选择、生姜种植前的机械化整地和起垄、姜种消毒和催芽、生姜种植、养分水分资源的综合管理、病虫草害的防治原则与方法、郁闭度和生姜光照的调控、生姜收获等。为提高橡胶复合生姜综合效益提供技术支撑。Rubber plantation industry is an important traditional pillar industry in the tropical areas of China.In order to improve the production capacity and efficiency of rubber plantations per unit area,give full play to the utilization of resources in rubber plantations,and promote the management and operation by rubber farmers to increase the efficiency of rubber plantations,technical regulations on intercropping of rubber with ginger in rubber plantations are prepared according to the summary of related research work and literature review.These regulations provide for the terms and definitions related to cultivation of ginger as an intercrop in rubber plantations,selection of suitable land for ginger cultivation in the rubber plantations,mechanized land preparation and ridging before ginger planting,ginger seed disinfection and germination,ginger planting,comprehensive management of nutrient and water resources,the principles and methods for control of diseases,pests and weeds,control of canopy density and ginger light,ginger harvest,etc.These regulations can provide technical support for improving the comprehensive benefits of rubber plantations through intercropping of rubber with ginger.

关 键 词：橡胶 复合种植 生姜 技术规程 

分 类 号：S794.1[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S632.5[农业科学—林学]