改革GDP核算方法助力经济高质量发展  

Reform the Method of GDP Accounting System to Help High-quality Development of the Economy

作　　者：许宪春 Xu Xianchun

机构地区：[1]清华大学经济管理学院 [2]清华大学中国经济社会数据研究中心

出　　处：《行政管理改革》2022年第2期9-14,共6页Administration Reform

摘　　要：自从建立GDP核算制度以来,国家统计局对GDP核算方法进行了一系列改革。但是,与国民经济核算国际标准相比,与发达国家相比,中国GDP核算方法还存在一些差距;同时,随着科技不断进步,创新能力不断提升,经济发展不断产生新情况,经济分析和管理不断产生新需求,中国GDP核算方法需要进一步改革,以助力经济高质量发展。本文对GDP核算方法的一系列重要改革进行阐述分析,包括计算机软件支出、研究与开发支出、间接计算的金融中介服务、季度GDP和地区生产总值核算方法改革;对GDP核算方法的进一步改革进行探讨,包括企业、高校和科研机构自行研制自己使用的计算机软件支出、数据库支出、数据支出以及互联网提供的免费或价格低廉的服务、城镇居民自有住房服务等核算方法改革,对政府统计部门进行相应的改革提供参考。Since the establishment of GDP accounting system,the National Bureau of Statistics has carried out a series of reforms on GDP accounting methods.However,compared to the international standards and the level of developed countries,there is still gap in China's GDP accounting.At the same time,with the improvement of technology and innovation,new circumstances in economic development are emerging,new requirements of economic analysis and management are arising,China's GDP accounting method requires further reform and development.This study introduced a series of important reforms of GDP accounting methods,including computer software expenditure,research and development expenditure,financial intermediation services indirectly measured,quarterly GDP and regional GDP accounting method reform.Besides,further reform of GDP accounting methods was discussed,including the expenditure on computer software developed and used by enterprises,universities and research institutions,database expenditure,data expenditure,free or low-cost services provided by the internet,and owner-occupied housing services for urban households.

关 键 词：GDP 核算方法 改革 经济高质量发展 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]