睾丸微石症对男性生育能力的影响研究进展  

Influence of testicular microlithiasis on male fertility:An update

作　　者：朱庆峰[1] 陈炜康 陈志侠(综述) 武志刚(审校)[2,4] ZHU Qing-feng;CHEN Wei-kang;CHEN Zhi-xia;WU Zhi-gang(Department of Urology,Lishui Central Hospital,Lishui,Zhejiang 323020,China;Department of Urology,The First Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325015,China;Department of Urology,Taizhou Enze Medical Center,Taizhou Zhejiang 318053,China;Reproductive Health Research Center,Health Assessment Center of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]丽水市中心医院泌尿外科,浙江丽水323020 [2]温州医科大学附属第一医院泌尿男科,浙江温州325015 [3]台州恩泽医院泌尿外科,浙江台州318053 [4]温州医科大学健康评价中心生殖健康研究中心,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《中华男科学杂志》2021年第12期1119-1123,共5页National Journal of Andrology

摘　　要：随着人们对男性健康意识的提高,临床上对睾丸微石症(TM)与男性不育的相关研究日渐增多。TM是一种相对少见的,以睾丸生精小管内多发微小钙化灶(<3 mm)为特征的一种疾病。本文就TM的诊断、流行病学、与男性生育能力相关性及其治疗、随访等方面,将近些年来的研究成果进行总结。目前多数文献发现TM与男性生育能力下降有一定的相关性,但国内外专家观点仍未统一。此外,TM合并男性不育患者的治疗方面仍缺乏有效可靠的药物以及手段,今后仍需要大量的基础及临床研究提供理论依据。With the increasing awareness of men’s health,more and more clinical studies are reported on the relationship of testicular microlithiasis(TM)with male infertility.TM is a relatively rare disease characterized by multiple microcalcifications(<3 mm)in the seminiferous tubules of the testis.This review summarizes the findings in the studies of the diagnosis,epidemiology,correlation with male fertility,treatment,and follow-up of TM in recent years.Many researches show that TM has a certain correlation with the decline of male fertility,which,however,is not identically agreed on at home and abroad.As for the treatment of TM complicated with male infertility,there is still a lack of effective and reliable drugs and strategies and a need for many basic and clinical studies.

关 键 词：睾丸微石症 男性生育能力 精液质量下降 

分 类 号：R697.22[医药卫生—泌尿科学]