高校科研评价服务中的数据分析研究——基于科研成果影响力生命周期理论的探讨  

Data Analysis in Research Evaluation Service of Universities——Discussion Based on Life Cycle Theory on Scientific Research Achievements Impact

作　　者：吴爱芝[1] 刘姝[1] 刘雅琼[1] WU Aizhi;LIU Shu;LIU Yaqiong(Peking University Library,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学图书馆,北京100871

出　　处：《晋图学刊》2021年第6期31-38,共8页Shanxi Library Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“助力‘双一流’建设的高校图书馆学科服务创新研究”(项目编号:19BTQ037);北京市社会科学基金项目“新时代高校图书馆知识服务模式创新与路径优化研究”(项目编号:20XCC020)。

摘　　要：科研学术环境变化以及如何破“五唯”使得科研评价成为学界讨论的焦点,重构学术评价体系、重塑学术评价流程成为当今学术生态系统建设与发展的必要内容。本研究基于科研成果影响力生命周期理论,对科研评价服务中数据分析的一般流程进行探索性研究,包括开展数据分析需求调研、明确评价视角与数据来源、制定数据处理方案、实施规范化数据处理基本步骤等,并以北京大学图书馆为例,就在数据分析服务实践中的对标机构选择与学科匹配、数据采集与预处理、数据提取与集合、数据分析与挖掘、数据展示与解读等环节进行了分析,以期为高校图书馆科研评价服务提供参考与借鉴。Because of the change of scientific research environment and how to surpass“Five Only”,research evaluation has been a focus of academic discussion,and reconstructing the evaluation system and reshaping the process become the necessary content of today’s academic ecosystem.Based on the life cycle theory on scientific research achievements impact,this paper makes an exploratory study on the basic process of data analysis in research evaluation service,including requirement surveying of data analysis,determining data evaluation perspectives and data sources,scheme establishing of data processing,and standardizing workflow of data analysis,etc.Taking Peking University Library as an example,the paper then analyzes key steps of data analysis service,such as benchmarking organization selection and subject correspondence,data collection and preprocessing,data extraction and collection,data analysis and mining,data display and interpretation and so on,in order to provide data analysis reference for scientific research evaluation services of university libraries.

关 键 词：科研评价服务 数据分析 科研成果影响力生命周期理论 

分 类 号：G252.62[文化科学—图书馆学]