家庭仪式与大学生幸福感的关系:社会联结与自我控制的链式中介作用  

The Impact of Family Rituals on Well-Being of College Students:A Chain Mediating Model of Social Connectedness and Self-Control

作　　者：吴明证[1] 李阳 王洁 刘鸿业 孙晓玲[3] Wu Mingzheng;Li Yang;Wang Jie;Liu Hongye;Sun Xiaoling(Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,310028;Department of Philosophy,School of Humanities,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,310028;Department of Psychology,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou,311121)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028 [2]浙江大学人文学院哲学系,杭州310028 [3]杭州师范大学心理系,杭州311121

出　　处：《心理科学》2021年第6期1346-1353,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(19YJA190007);安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题攻关研究项目(2018CXF166);浙江省科技厅软科学研究计划项目(2020C35080)的资助。

摘　　要：研究探讨了家庭仪式对大学生幸福感的影响及其机制。基于自我控制理论,研究构建了以社会联结和自我控制为链式中介的家庭仪式影响幸福感的假设模型,并采用修订的家庭仪式问卷、社会联结量表、自我控制量表和幸福感量表对675名大学生进行了问卷调查。结果发现,家庭仪式与社会联结、自我控制、幸福感呈显著正相关,社会联结与自我控制在家庭仪式促进幸福感的关系中发挥链式中介作用。This study aims to explore the influence of family rituals on college students’well-being and its mechanism.Family rituals refer to specific,repeated special events that involve two or more family members.These events constitute symbolic acts that are developed throughout the family history;they are imbued with meanings that are constructed and perceived by all of the family members,which promote the family members’sense of belonging,interpersonal communication,and shared memories.Nowadays,in the process of social transformation and family transformation in China,many family rituals disappear and many family rituals are born(for example,during the Spring Festival,the custom of setting off firecrackers in every family is banned along with the requirement of environmental protection).Under this background,we hope to encourage the education sector and families in general to pay attention to the role of family rituals in promoting adolescent development for maintaining and strengthening the family structure and reducing social risks in the period of social transformation.In order to explore the help of family rituals on adolescent mental health and social adaptation under the Chinese culture,as well as to popularize and develop the concept of family rituals in China,this study used questionnaire method to investigate the Chinese college students.Chinese version of the Family Ritual Questionnaire(FRQ-CV)is introduced in this study,the fitting index,the consistency reliability,criterionrelated validity and test-retest reliability of the scale were established.And the FRQ-CV,Social Connectedness Scale,Self-control Scale and Index of Well-being were used to measure 671 college students,315 males and 356 females.The study used SPSS 24 to perform correlation analysis,and with reference to Hayes(2018)on multiple intermediary inspection method,used SPSS 24 Process plug-in for intermediary structure model analysis and bootstrap path effect analysis,for building the structure of variables:family rituals promote adolescents

关 键 词：家庭仪式 幸福感 社会联结 自我控制 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]