有机化学实验室的能耗分析及节能措施初探  

Energy consumption analysis and electricity saving measures of organic chemistry laboratory

作　　者：胡佩 杜云[2] 程旭[3] HU Pei;DU Yun;CHENG Xu(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学化学化工学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京大学江苏省先进有机材料重点实验室,江苏南京210023 [3]南京大学国家级实验教学示范中心,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《实验室科学》2021年第6期157-159,163,共4页Laboratory Science

摘　　要：化学实验是高校学生学习化学知识与开展科学探究的重要途径,随着现代教育改革的不断深化,化学实验也开始朝着绿色化方向发展,实验室的节能省电属于绿色化学的重要组成部分具有重要意义。南京大学化学化工学院有机化学实验室平均一个实验室(面积约60平方米,不包括空调)每天用电约为130度,半年的电费(不包括空调)为15000元左右,可见能耗巨大,亟需节能减排。根据有机化学实验室的实际工作经验初步探讨了有机化学实验室的能耗问题并给出了相应的节能措施,方法切实可行,效果明显。Chemical experiments are an important way for college students to learn chemistry knowledge and carry out scientific inquiry. With the continuous deepening of modern education reform, chemical experiments have also begun to develop in the direction of greening. The energy and power-saving of laboratories is an important part of green chemistry. The average power consumption of an organic chemistry laboratory(area: about 60 square meters, excluding air conditioning) in the school of chemistry and chemical engineering of Nanjing University is about 130 degrees per day, and the electricity charge(excluding air conditioning) for half a year is about 15000 yuan, which shows that the energy consumption is huge, so it is urgent to save energy and reduce emissions. Based on the practical work experience of the organic chemistry laboratory, analysis the trouble of energy consumption and gives the corresponding energy saving measures, which are operable and the effect is obvious.

关 键 词：有机化学实验室 能耗 省电 

分 类 号：O6[理学—化学]