高校典型教学实验室火灾危险源系统评价  

System evaluation of fire hazard sources in typical teaching laboratories in university

作　　者：黄冬梅[1,3] 刘音[1,3] 常西坤[2,3] 高春景 HUANG Dongmei;LIU Yin;CHANG Xikun;GAO Chunjing(School of Safety and Environmental Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China;School of Energy and Mining Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mining Engineering Education,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学安全与环境工程学院,山东青岛266590 [2]山东科技大学能源与矿业工程学院,山东青岛266590 [3]山东科技大学矿业工程国家级实验教学示范中心,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《实验室科学》2021年第6期205-209,213,共6页Laboratory Science

基　　金：山东省本科教学改革研究项目(项目编号:M2020020);山东科技大学矿业工程国家级实验教学示范中心开放基金(项目编号:KYSF20180207);山东科技大学研究生课程思政(项目编号:YJSKCSZ2021004);山东科技大学安全学院课程思政(项目编号:2021-KC-02);山东科技大学群星计划(项目编号:QX2020M09,QX2020Z01);山东科技大学优秀教学团队培育计划(项目编号:TD20200501);山东省教育教学研究课题(项目编号:2021JXY070)。

摘　　要：在总结国内外火灾风险评价研究的基础上,分析了高校实验室现状及进行火灾风险评价的意义。以矿业工程国家级实验教学示范中心典型实验室—矿井通风仿真实验室为例,从实验室电路、人员、环境及管理四个方面进行火灾风险识别,建立了实验室火灾风险评价指标体系。采用灰色关联分析确定指标集的权重,结合灰色—模糊综合评价法得出实验室火灾评价模型。以矿井通风仿真实验室为例进行了火灾风险评价实证研究,得出实验室安全等级为"安全",最后根据辨识和评价结果提出相应的防控措施,为同类实验室火灾风险评价和预防提供了一定的借鉴。Based on the research of fire risk assessment at home and abroad, the current situation of university laboratories and the significance of fire risk assessment are analyzed. Taking mine ventilation simulation laboratory, a typical laboratory of national experimental teaching center of mining engineering, as an example, fire risk identification was carried out from four aspects of laboratory circuit, personnel, environment and management, and a fire risk evaluation index system was established. The weight of index is determined by grey correlation analysis, and the laboratory fire evaluation model is obtained by combining grey-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Taking mine ventilation simulation laboratory as an example, this paper conducts an empirical study on fire risk evaluation and obtains that the level of the laboratory is “safety”. Finally, according to the identification and evaluation results, corresponding prevention and control measures are put forward, which provides certain reference for fire risk evaluation and prevention of similar laboratories.

关 键 词：矿井通风 仿真实验室 火灾风险 灰色-模糊评价 防控措施 

分 类 号：X923[环境科学与工程—安全科学] G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]