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作 者:李文艺 Li Wenyi(School of Law,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610207)
出 处:《市场周刊》2022年第2期168-170,共3页Market Weekly
摘 要:随着信息通信技术和数字经济的飞速发展,平台经济不断扩张壮大,逐渐成为现代新经济模式的重要组成部分,与此同时也成为市场监管的重点对象。2021年2月7日,国务院反垄断委员会制定发布《关于平台经济领域的反垄断指南》,相较于征求意见稿中关于相关市场界定的规定进行了较大的改动,而学界和理论界对于平台相关市场的界定也一直没有定论。基于此,论文试图从数字经济下平台的特征出发,检视现有相关市场的界定方法,回归市场界定理论的本源——竞争性约束,提出以竞争损害审查为导向,辅以交叉检验方法来界定相关市场的新思路,以期能更好地从反垄断法层面规制互联网平台。With the rapid development of information and communication technology,the platform economy has continued to expand and grow,gradually becoming an important part of the modern new economic model and the focus of market supervision.On February 7,2021,the Anti-Monopoly Commission of the State Council formulated and issued the Anti-Monopoly Guidelines of The Platform Economy Field,which has undergone major changes compared with the provisions on the definition of relevant markets in the draft for comments.The academic and theoretical circles also have no unified conclusion on the definition of platform-related markets.Based on this,this paper attempts to start from the characteristics of platforms in the digital economy,examine the existing methods of defining relevant markets,return to the origin of the theory of market definition—competitive constraints,and propose a competitive damage review as the guide,supplemented by a cross-check method to define new ideas in the relevant market are expected to better regulate Internet platforms from the level of anti-monopoly law.
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