性别意识视角下的女性政治参与研究——基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)的实证研究  

Women's Political Participation from the Perspective of Gender Consciousness:An Empirical Research on the Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)

作　　者：吴凡[1] 周知 覃天 WU Fan;ZHOU Zhi;QIN Tian(Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学公共管理学院,广西南宁530004 [2]桂林电子科技大学商学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2022年第2期26-33,共8页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新中国70年西部边疆少数民族妇女发展研究”(项目编号:19BMZ138);广西哲学社会科学规划项目“广西高层次人才集聚长效机制研究”(项目编号:20FGL050)。

摘　　要：社会民主政治的发展离不开女性的参与,性别意识是构建平等性别秩序的重要基础。从性别意识出发,基于中国综合社会调查的数据以及社会性别理论,采用二元Logistic回归分析,通过投票选举行为对性别意识在女性政治参与中的作用进行定量研究的结果表明:(1)性别意识对女性政治参与存在显著正向影响,即性别意识越强的女性其政治参与意愿越高。同时,性别意识对政治参与的影响存在性别差异,对女性的政治参与影响程度高于男性。(2)性别意识对女性政治参与的影响在不同工作状况、年龄状况、户口状况、婚姻状况以及生育状况的女性中存在异质性,其对无业女性、中老年女性、农村女性、已婚女性和已育女性的政治参与影响更加显著。基于此,建议加强女性政治参与的制度建设,构建先进的社会性别生态环境,促进妇女组织作用发挥,加快妇女组织改革与发展,以进一步提升我国女性社会性别意识和政治参与水平。The development of social democratic politics is inseparable from the participation of women,and gender awareness is an important foundation for constructing an equal gender order.This article starts from gender awareness,based on the data of Chinese General Social Survey and gender theory,using binary logistic regression analysis to conduct a quantitative study of Chinese women's political participation through voting and election behavior.The research results show that:(1)Gender awareness has a positive impact on women’s political participation,which is that the stronger the gender awareness,the higher the willingness to participate in female politics.And there are gender differences in the impact of gender awareness on political participation,which affects women more significantly than men.(2)The impact of gender awareness on women’s political participation is heterogeneous in terms of work status,age status,household registration status,marital status,and fertility status.It has more significant impact on unemployed,elderly,rural,married women,and women with children.Based on these,it is recommended to strengthen the establishment of the system of women's political participation,build an advanced social gender ecological environment,and accelerate the play of the role of women's organizations and their reform and development,so as to further enhance women’s gender awareness and political participation.

关 键 词：性别意识 女性政治参与 投票选举行为 女性发展 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]