摩梭人母系家庭与性别分工的百年变迁——以云南省宁蒗县永宁乡大落水村为例  

The Hundred Years of Change in Matrilineal Families and Gender Division of Mosuo People:A Case Study of Daluoshui Village

作　　者：章立明 ZHANG Li-ming(Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学民族学与社会学学院人类学系,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2022年第2期52-60,共9页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

摘　　要：近代摩梭人是生活在中国西南部川滇两省交界处泸沽湖周围地区的一个族群,以其母系家庭和两性异居走访制而闻名于世。以云南省宁蒗县永宁乡大落水村作为田野点研究发现,20世纪以来摩梭人母系家庭与性别分工历经了土司统治、人民公社及民族旅游开发等不同历史阶段。在当地旅游业发达的今天,摩梭人也有了文化自觉意识和保护摩梭文化的在地行动。Modern Mosuo people are an ethnic group living in the area around Lugu Lake at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces in southwestern China.They were famous for their matriarchal families and hetero-sexual visiting system.The paper tried to take Luoshui village in Yongning Township of Ninglang County,Yunnan province as the field research base to explore the centuries of change in the Matriarchal family and gender division of labor of the Mosuo people over different historical stages since the 20th century,such as the rule of the chieftains,the people’s communes,and the development of ethnic tourism.With the rapid development of tourism,Mosuo people are rather conscious of their cultural and are willing to protect their local customs.

关 键 词：永宁摩梭人 母系家庭 性别分工 社会变迁 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理]