资源型城市可持续发展政策对碳排放的影响  

The Impact of Sustainable Development Policy of Resource-based Cities on Carbon Emissions

作　　者：张艳[1] 郑贺允 葛力铭 Zhang Yan;Zheng Heyun;Ge Liming(School of Economics,Xinjiang University of Finance&Economics,Urumqi 830013,China;School of Urban and Regional Sciences,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学经济学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830013 [2]上海财经大学城市与区域科学学院,上海200433

出　　处：《财经研究》2022年第1期49-63,共15页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区社科基金资助项目(14BJY032);新疆财经大学科研创新项目(XJUFE2021K053)。

摘　　要：在我国新时期碳达峰、碳中和目标的背景下,资源型城市可持续发展对突破"碳锁定"的重要性日益凸显。基于2003-2018年我国285个城市的面板数据,文章检验了资源型城市可持续发展政策对碳排放的影响,并探讨了该政策影响碳排放的具体路径。结果表明:资源型城市可持续发展政策能够显著地促降碳排放。机制分析表明,该政策能够通过优化技术选择、提升财政扶持力度和提高生活质量三方面促降碳排放,但产业协调对碳排放的影响尚不明显。异质性分析得出政策效果会随着不同的区域位置、不同投入程度的创新驱动要素、不同发展阶段和不同资源种类的资源型城市而产生差异,其中东部地区、南方地区、高水平的科技投入和人力资本积累更能显著地促降碳排放。文章扩充了资源型城市可持续发展政策与碳排放的研究,有利于更全面地了解该政策对碳排放的传导途径,对进一步推进资源型城市的绿色发展具有借鉴意义。Under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutralization in the new period of China,the sustainable development of resource-based cities has become increasingly important for breaking through the effect of “carbon lock-in”. The effect of the sustainable development of resource-based cities on carbon emissions is related to the effect of the economic green transformation of resource-based cities. Therefore,based on the panel data of 285 cities in China from 2003 to 2018, this paper uses the DID method to test the impact of sustainable development policy on carbon emissions in resource-based cities, and explores the specific path of the policy on carbon emissions from the perspectives of industrial coordination, technology selection, financial support and residents’ quality of life.This paper draws the following conclusions: First, the sustainable development policy of resource-based cities can significantly reduce carbon emissions. Second, the policy can curb carbon emissions by optimizing technology selection, enhancing financial support and improving quality of life, but the impact of industrial coordination on carbon emissions is not obvious. Third, the heterogeneity analysis shows that the eastern region,the southern region and the high level of science and technology investment and human capital accumulation have a more significant carbon emission reduction effect, the carbon emission reduction effect of resourcebased cities in declining is more obvious than that of growing cities, and the carbon emission reduction effect of resource-based cities of the forest industry is more obvious than that of coal cities. Therefore, the following suggestions are put forward: First, the government should enhance appropriately the intensity of environmental regulation, promote industrial coordination and capital deepening development, and strengthen financial support for resource-based cities, so as to enhance residents’ quality of life and improve the impact on carbon emissions. Second, the government should

关 键 词：碳达峰 碳中和 资源型城市 碳排放 双重差分法 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]