我国极限皮划艇激流回旋项目教练员与运动员对专项训练认知的比较研究  

A Comparative Study of the Perception of Specialized Training Between China’s Extreme Canoe Slalom Coaches and Athletes

作　　者：徐卫华 XU Wei-hua(Xiamen Aquatic Sports Center,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门市水上运动中心,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2022年第1期40-43,共4页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

摘　　要：教练员与运动员对专项训练的认知达成共识是有效沟通的基础,本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对我国省区市优秀运动队极限皮划艇激流回旋项目的教练员和运动员关于专项训练的认知进行比较研究,得出法人主要结论是:教练员与运动员对无门直划技术训练、操桨技术训练、对抗技术训练、抢占最佳航线战术训练和选择过逆水门的预判能力训练的重要性认知存在差异;对360°翻滚技术训练、过门技术训练、过门占位抢位战术训练、核心力量训练、无氧供能训练和心理训练的重要性认知无差异。建议加强理论学习,在训练实践中逐步达成共识以改善沟通行为的效果。A common understanding between coaches and athletes on specialized training is the basis of effective communication.This paper uses literature,questionnaire and mathematical statistics to conduct a comparative study on the perception of specialized training between coaches and athletes from China’s provincial,regional and municipal extreme canoe slalom teams.The main findings are:coaches and athletes differ significantly in their perception of the importance of the training of straight paddling technique in the absence of gate,paddling technique,confrontation technique,route negotiating tactics and predicting an upstream gate option.But no significant difference is detected in their perception of the importance of the training of 360 degree rolling technique,gate line crossing technique,course negotiating tactics during gate line crossing,as well as core training,anaerobic energy supply training and mental training.It is recommended that they bone up on theories and gradually reach a common understanding through training practice to improve the effect of communication.

关 键 词：教练员 运动员 极限皮划艇激流回旋 专项训练 认知 

分 类 号：G861.4[文化科学—体育训练]