有机摩擦改进剂研究进展  

Research progress of organic friction modifier

作　　者：夏垒 李岩 贾伟行 王明毓 王泽昊 崔开鑫 张红梅[1] XIA Lei;LI Yan;JIA Weixing;WANG Mingyu;WANG Zehao;CUI Kaixin;ZHANG Hongmei(School of Material and Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Anshan 114051,China;State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application,Iron&Steel Research Institutes of Ansteel Group Corporation,Anshan 114009,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁科技大学材料与冶金学院,辽宁鞍山114051 [2]海洋装备用金属材料及其应用国家重点实验室鞍钢集团钢铁研究院,辽宁鞍山114009

出　　处：《辽宁科技大学学报》2021年第5期393-400,共8页Journal of University of Science and Technology Liaoning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51671100);辽宁科技大学青年基金(2019QN08);辽宁科技大学大学生创新创业训练计划(X202110146044)。

摘　　要：在润滑剂中添加摩擦改进剂能够提高混合和边界润滑状态下抗磨减摩作用。摩擦改进剂可以在摩擦副表面形成吸附或反应润滑保护膜,从而减少摩擦副之间的摩擦磨损。本文介绍有机摩擦改进剂的种类、润滑性能和润滑机理的研究进展,阐述对羧酸、醇、酯类及其衍生物、胺及其衍生物、含硼化合物、含磷化合物、有机聚合物等液体润滑剂中常用的有机摩擦改进剂的研究现状,展望有机摩擦改进剂未来的发展方向。Adding friction modifier into lubricant can improve the anti-wear and anti-friction effect under mixed and boundary lubrication conditions.The friction modifier can form protective adsorption or reaction lubrication film on the surface of friction pairs,so as to reduce the friction and wear of friction pairs.This paper introduces the classification of organic friction modifier and the research progress of their lubrication performances and mechanisms.The research status of organic friction modifier commonly used in liquid lubricant,such as carboxylic acids,alcohols,esters and their derivatives,amines and their derivatives,boron compounds,phosphorus compounds,and organic polymer,is elaborated.The development direction of organic friction modifier in the future is prospected.

关 键 词：摩擦改进剂 抗磨 减摩 润滑 

分 类 号：TE624.82[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]