足部淋巴管分布的研究进展及临床意义  

Research progress and clinical significance of lymphatic distribution in the foot

作　　者：马传响 潘伟人 刘志安 曾凡强 MA Chuanxiang;PAN Weiren;LIU Zhian;ZENG Fanqiang(Department of Human Anatomy,Biomedical College,Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221004,China)

机构地区：[1]徐州医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室,江苏省徐州市221004

出　　处：《组织工程与重建外科》2022年第1期42-44,共3页Journal of Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31671252);徐州医科大学校长专项基金(53051116);徐州医科大学国际合作与交流处海外专家专项基金(537101)。

摘　　要：人体淋巴系统是循环系统的一部分,其被发现晚于动静脉系统。淋巴管最初是在哺乳动物的肠系膜中被观察到。之后,随着水银直接注射技术的引入,人体四肢的淋巴管得以发现。随着间接注射法的应用以及临床观察,丰富了淋巴系统在解剖学领域的基础理论,相关内容在此后的科研和临床中被大量引用。然而,目前的淋巴系统知识还无法解释一些意外的临床发现。虽然下肢浅表淋巴分布的知识在过去十年中有所更新,但足深淋巴管的分布直到最近才被确认。本文对足部淋巴管的解剖详情进行综述。The human lymphatic system is a part of the circulatory system,which is found later than the arterial and venous systems.Lymphatic vessels are first observed in the mesentery of mammals.Later,with the introduction of mercury direct injection technique,lymphatic vessels in the human limbs are discovered.Subsequently,the application of indirect injection and clinical observation enrich the basic theory of the lymphatic system in the field of anatomy.The knowledge has been widely cited in consecutive scientific research and clinical practice.However,it sometimes is unable to explain some unexpected clinical findings.Although the knowledge of the superficial lymphatic distribution of the lower limb has been updated over the past decade,the deep lymphatic distribution of the foot has not been confirmed until recently.In this paper,details of the lymphatic anatomy in the foot were reviewed.

关 键 词：淋巴管分布 足部 解剖 

分 类 号：R551.2[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]