半导体纳米材料的电离辐射合成综述  

Review of the synthesis of semiconductor nanomaterials using ionizing radiation technology

作　　者：赵彩凤[1,2] 杨亚辉 罗琳 于卫东[1] 谢洪科 张乐平[1] 张勇[1] 周毅吉[1] 武小芬 邵颖[1] 邵赛[1] 王克勤[1] ZHAO Caifeng;YANG Yahui;LUO Lin;YUWeidong;XIE Hongke;ZHANG Leping;ZHANG Yong;ZHOU Yiji;WU Xiaofen;SHAO Ying;SHAO Sai;WANG Keqin(Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Science and Space Mutation Breeding,Hunan Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Changsha 410125,China;College of Resources and Environment,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省农业科学院核农学与航天育种研究所,长沙410125 [2]湖南农业大学资源环境学院,长沙410128 [3]湖南师范大学化学化工学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《辐射研究与辐射工艺学报》2022年第1期13-26,共14页Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing

基　　金：长沙市自然科学基金(kq2014164);湖南省农业科技创新资金项目(2020CX45)资助。

摘　　要：从辐射技术对半导体纳米材料的合成与改性的角度出发,重点阐述了其在金属氧(硫、硒)化物、贵金属沉积、空位缺陷半导体纳米材料的合成与改性研究现状。通过调节溶解氧、pH、稳定剂、络合剂及吸收剂量和剂量率等条件,可以实现对半导体纳米材料形貌、尺寸、单分散性及表面性质的调控。This work highlights the radiation-induced syntheses of numerous semiconductor nanomaterials,including metal oxides,metal sulfides,metal selenides,polymers,surface precious metal nanoparticles deposition,and vacancy-defect semiconductors.The morphology,size,uniformity,and surface properties of semiconductor nanomaterials are controlled through parameters such as the dissolved oxygen content,pH,stabilizers,complexing agents,absorbed dose,and the dose rate.

关 键 词：辐射 半导体 纳米粒子 纳米材料 辐解 综述 

分 类 号：TL13[核科学技术—核能科学]