早期进行康复介入对于脊髓损伤并发症和功能恢复的影响  

The Impact of Early Rehabilitation Intervention on SCI Complications and Functional Recovery

作　　者：刀丽 徐蕊 DAO Li;XU Rui(Kunming Medical University Haiyuan College)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学海源学院

出　　处：《中国标准化》2022年第2期155-157,共3页China Standardization

摘　　要：目的:观察早期进行康复介入对于脊髓损伤并发症和功能恢复的影响标准。方法:选取昆明同仁医院2020年6月-2021年3月期间入院的脊髓损伤患者24例,根据介入系统康复的时机,分为早期治疗组(术后2w)12例和对照组(术后14w)12例。两组均进行系统康复训练,对比训练前和训练3个月后两组患者的FIM和Barthel评定指数。结果:进行系统的康复介入后,早期治疗组并发症的发生率明显低于对照组,FIM和Barthel指数较对照组高(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论:早期进行康复介入能有效预防脊髓损伤并发症,提高脊髓损伤患者功能独立性和日常生活活动能力,具有临床应用价值。Objective: To observe the effect criteria of early rehabilitation intervention on SCI complications and functional recovery. Methods: Twenty-four patients with SCI admitted to Kunming Tongren Hospital from June 2020 to March 2021 were selected and divided into the early treatment group(2 weeks) and the control group(14 weeks) according to the timing of intervention rehabilitation with 12 patients in each group. Both groups underwent systematic rehabilitation training, and the FIM and Barthel evaluation index before and after 3 months of training were compared. Results: After a systematic rehabilitation intervention, the incidence of complications in the early treatment group was signicantly lower than that in the control group, and the higher FIM and Barthel indexes were statistically signicant(P<0.05). Conclusion:Early rehabilitation intervention can effectively prevent SCI complications, improve the functional independence and daily life activities of SCI patients, which has clinical application value.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 早期康复治疗 并发症 功能训练 标准 

分 类 号：R651.2[医药卫生—外科学]