知识产权产品价值测算研究——以专利增加值测算为例  

Research on Measuring the Value of Intellectual Property Products:Taking Patent as an Example

作　　者：杨仲山[1,2] 倪苹[1] 李凤新[3] Yang Zhongshan;Ni Ping;Li Fengxin

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学统计学院 [2]东北财经大学国民核算研究中心 [3]国家知识产权局战略规划司

出　　处：《统计研究》2022年第1期49-58,共10页Statistical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“全球生产核算的理论、方法和中国实践研究”(20&ZD134);国家社会科学基金重点项目“2017年轮全球ICP方法和数据问题研究”(20ATJ001);国家知识产权局项目“知识产权(专利)产品增加值测算方案设计及试测算工作”(20191112682),“有效专利价值统计测算分析工作”(20200624352)。

摘　　要：随着经济社会迅速发展,知识产权在创新发展中的作用日益突出。但关于知识产权的测算却一直停留在数量上,对于其价值量的度量则缺少规范可行的方法。2008年国民账户体系(SNA)的修订,将研究与试验发展(R&D)支出资本化,明确了知识产权产品(IPPs)与R&D的联系,这既为R&D资本纳入GDP核算指明了方向,也为知识产权产品价值量的测算提供了契机。本文以后者为研究对象,从知识产权产品中的专利产品着手,利用有关部门专利抽样数据,对我国专利产品增加值进行了测算。结果显示,2019年,我国有效专利新增价值和服务价值合计达到8655.65亿元,占GDP比重为0.87%。其中,新增价值为5297.42亿元,占比为0.54%,服务价值为3358.23亿元,占比为0.34%。近三年的测算结果证明了该方法的可行性和推广价值。With the rapid development of the economy and society, the role of intellectual property in the development of innovation has become increasingly prominent. However, the measurement of intellectual property has been limited to quantity, and there is a lack of normative and feasible methods for the measurement of its value. The revision of SNA in 2008 capitalizes the R&D expenditure and clarifies the connection between IPPs and R&D, which not only points out the direction for the inclusion of R&D capital in GDP accounting, but also provides an opportunity for the measurement of the value of IPPs. R&D has been studied by a number of scholars, and this paper takes IPPs as the research object, starting from the patent products in IPPs, using the patent sampling data of relevant departments to calculate the added value of China’s patent products. Nearly three years of calculation proves the method is feasible and worth extensive use.

关 键 词：专利价值 R&D资本化 SNA2008 知识产权产品 

分 类 号：F222[经济管理—国民经济]