A型主动脉夹层体外循环术后神经系统并发症的研究进展  

Research progress of neurological complications after extracorporeal circulation for type A aortic dissection

作　　者：徐思思[1] 钟芸 Xu Sisi;Zhong Yun(Department of Operation Room,Nanchang First Hospital,Jiangxi Nanchang 33000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西南昌市第一医院手术室,南昌330000 [2]江西南昌市第一医院麻醉科,南昌330000

出　　处：《中国体外循环杂志》2022年第1期44-47,58,共5页Chinese Journal of Extracorporeal Circulation

摘　　要：A型主动脉夹层(TAAD)发病凶险,临床死亡率极高,外科手术是目前首选的治疗模式。体外循环是TAAD外科手术中不可或缺的环节,但是,由于手术的复杂性以及病情的特殊性,体外循环术后患者出现不同的并发症。而其中,神经系统并发症在临床的发生率较高,如何在体外循环期间采取相应的脑保护措施预防神经系统并发症是当前研究的重点方向。Type A aortic dissection is a kind of critical disease with a extremely high mortality and surgery is the only effective treatment. Extracorporeal circulation(ECC) plays an important role during the surgical procedure. However, postoperatively, ECC related complications are also challengeable for patients due to difficulty and complexity of the surgery. Based on the fact of high incidence of neurological complications after surgery, it is urgent and necessary to explore reasonable strategy for brain protection with the aim of preventing neurological complications.

关 键 词：A型主动脉夹层 体外循环 深低温停循环 神经系统 脑保护 心脏外科手术 

分 类 号：R654.3[医药卫生—外科学]