从偏见颇多到相对理性--国际话语背景下的中非经贸合作研究综述  

From Prejudices to Relative Rationality--A Review of International Scholarship on China-Africa Economic and Trade Cooperation

作　　者：唐丽霞[1] 赵文杰[1] Tang Lixia;Zhao Wenjie(College of Humanities and Development Studies,China Agricultural University)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100193

出　　处：《区域与全球发展》2022年第1期64-81,155,156,共20页Area Studies and Global Development

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国与‘一带一路’国家有效分享减贫经验的模式与策略研究”(项目编号:Z1&ZD180)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中非经贸合作关系的发展使国际上的相关研究日渐增多,研究的主要内容涉及资源获取、合作模式、劳工权益保护等方面。从现有的研究成果来看,虽然西方话语中的“新殖民主义”等概念日渐缺乏影响力,但中国与非洲扩大经贸合作的行为却遭受到国际社会的质疑;中国采取的“以资源换基础设施”和“精英合作”等合作模式备受争议;而在中非经贸关系不断发展的同时,有关于劳工权益保护和中非文化差异等问题开始受到更多重视。然而,国际社会关注中非经贸合作的根源是中国在非洲的影响力不断扩大。虽然西方话语体系下早期的研究带有明显意识形态色彩和歧视性特征,但随着实证研究的增多和中国做出的积极改变,一些理性的学术分析更加公正地呈现了中非经贸合作的建设性作用。对中非经贸关系的研究方法日趋多元化,观点也存在很大差异。未来,中非经贸合作研究仍存在很大的发展空间。The development of China-Africa economic and trade cooperation has led to a growing number of international studies on resource acquisition,cooperation models,and labor rights protection.Current literature shows that although the concept of“neocolonialism”proposed by the West is losing its influence,China’s massive acquisition of While China-Africa economic and trade relations are growing,issues such as labor rights protection and cultural differences are receiving more attention.The root of international attention to China-Africa economic and trade cooperation,however,is China’s growing influence in Africa.While early studies under the Western discourse were clearly ideological and discriminatory,with the increase of empirical studies and positive changes made by China,some rational academic analyses have presented a more balanced picture of the constructive role of such cooperation.The research methods on the topic are becoming more diversified and the views differ greatly.There is still much room for research on China Africa economic and trade cooperation.

关 键 词：非洲 经贸关系 中非合作 国际话语 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]