建设行政主管部门的安全领导力特征及关键维度  

Safety leadership characteristics and key dimensions of building industry regulators

作　　者：马琳瑶 王尧 黄玥诚 李鹏程 方东平[1] MA Linyao;WANG Yao;HUANG Yuecheng;LI Pengcheng;FANG Dongping(Department of Construction Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Southern Company,China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Corporation Limited,Shenzhen 518026,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建设管理系,北京100084 [2]中国建筑第八工程局有限公司南方公司,深圳518026

出　　处：《清华大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第2期221-229,共9页Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology)

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0802001);国家自然科学基金资助项目(L1824041);清华大学国强研究院资助项目(2020GQC0006)。

摘　　要：建筑业安全领导力的重要意义已经得到广泛认同,但现有研究大多聚焦于建设项目的内部干系人,尚未对建设行政主管部门这一重要外部干系人的安全领导力进行系统研究。该文首先基于建设行政主管部门的规范、监管与服务职能,从组织安全目标、领导-成员互动关系和领导力风格3个方面,分析了建设行政主管部门的安全领导力特征。然后,通过主题分析归纳了以身作则、愿景激励、关注尊重和绩效管控4个建设行政主管部门安全领导力关键维度,并确定了各维度下的二级指标。数据统计结果表明,"强管制、弱引导"是中国建设行政主管部门安全领导力现阶段的突出特点。该研究结果能够帮助建设行政主管部门深入理解、评估与提升自身的安全领导力,对于改善行业安全生产具有实践价值。The importance of safety leadership in the construction industry has been widely recognized.However,previous studies have largely focused on the internal stakeholders in construction projects with no systematic discussion of the importance of safety leadership among the building industry regulators who are important external stakeholders.This study looks at the regulatory,supervisory and service functions of the building industry regulators to analyze the safety leadership characteristics of building industry regulators in terms of their organizational safety goals,leader-member interactions and leadership style.Then,a thematic analysis is used to identify four key dimensions of the building industry regulator safety leadership including leading by example and providing vision and inspiration,concern and respect,performance control,and their indicators.Finally,the results show that Chinese building industry regulators most commonly provide strong control and weak guidance.These findings can help building industry regulators to clearly understand,evaluate and improve their own safety leadership to improve construction industry safety.

关 键 词：建筑安全 安全领导力 行政主管部门 主题分析 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]