女性服刑人员对艾滋病、梅毒、淋病的知晓情况及教育干预效果评估  

Investigation of female prisoners’ awareness of AIDS, syphilis and gonorrhea and analysis of the effect of knowledge intervention

作　　者：麻余倩 蒋黛西 蓝蕾 杨仕贵[1] MA Yu-qian;JIANG Dai-xi;LAN Lei;YANG Shi-gui(State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases,National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases,Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases,The First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310003,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院传染病诊治国家重点实验室、国家感染性疾病临床医学研究中心、感染性疾病诊治协同创新中心,杭州310003

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2022年第2期223-226,237,共5页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81672005,82173577);国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10715014002)。

摘　　要：目的了解女性服刑人员对AIDS、梅毒、淋病的知晓情况及其影响因素,分析教育干预效果,以期降低女性服刑人员感染的风险。方法共纳入405名总刑期≥1年新入监女性服刑人员,采用自制的问卷调查表进行基线调查,经过1年系统性教育干预后再进行调查,运用SPSS 21.0软件进行数据分析。结果新入监女性服刑人员对于AIDS、梅毒、淋病知识的总知晓率为49.68%,其中对于AIDS、梅毒和淋病知识的平均知晓率分别为44.44%、48.61%、56.01%。教育干预后,总知晓率提升至78.05%,其中对于AIDS、梅毒、淋病的平均知晓率分别提升至74.11%、76.98%、83.06%。在系统性教育干预前后,新入监女性服刑人员的AIDS、梅毒和淋病知识得分差异有统计学意义(均有P<0.001)。文化程度、年龄、罪名对AIDS、梅毒和淋病的知识得分均有影响(均有P<0.05)。结论女性服刑人员对于AIDS、梅毒、淋病的知晓率较低,年龄、文化程度、罪名对知识得分有影响,通过监狱特有的系统性教育干预能有效提高认知。Objective To understand the cognition and influencing factors of female prisoners on acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS), syphilis, and gonorrhea, and analyze the effect of systematic input education intervention to reduce the infection of female prisoners with these diseases. Methods A total of 405 female prisoners with a total sentence of more than one year were included. A self-made questionnaire was used to conduct a baseline survey. After a year of systematic education intervention, the survey was conducted and the data was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 software. Results The overall awareness rate of newly admitted female prisoners about AIDS, syphilis, and gonorrhea was 49.68%. Among them, the average awareness rates of AIDS, syphilis, and gonorrhea knowledge were 44.44%, 48.61%, and 56.01%, respectively. After the intervention, the overall awareness rate increased to 78.05%, and the average awareness rate of AIDS, syphilis and gonorrhea increased to 74.11%, 76.98% and 83.06%, respectively. Before and after the systematic educational intervention, there was a statistically significant difference in the knowledge scores of gonorrhea, AIDS and syphilis among newly admitted female prisoners(P<0.001). Educational level had an impact on the knowledge score of AIDS, syphilis and gonorrhea, as well as age and crime type(all P<0.05). Conclusions Female inmates have a low awareness rate of AIDS, syphilis, and gonorrhea. Age, educational level and crime type have an impact on knowledge score. Systemic education interventions unique to prisons can effectively improve their cognition.

关 键 词：女性服刑人员 AIDS 淋病 梅毒 干预 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]