汉英法中数词或数量短语作定语的对比研究  

Contrastive study on numerals or quantitative phrases as attributives in Chinese,English and French

作　　者：高伟[1] 李薇 GAO Wei;LI Wei(Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150008 China;Harbin Institute of Physical Education,Harbin 150008China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学文理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [2]哈尔滨体育学院体育人文社会学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《新余学院学报》2022年第1期48-53,共6页Journal of Xinyu University

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“类型学视域下汉英法定语标记模式对比研究”(20YYE256)。

摘　　要：汉语中,数词最初直接修饰名词。量词产生之后,由于量词与汉语形象、生动的特点一致,便得以大量使用,成为汉语中较为重要的词类,常与数词连用,一同修饰中心语名词。英语和法语均没有量词这一词类,英法更侧重经济原则,一般情况是数词直接修饰名词,常常是对不可数名词进行切分表量时,或者按照度量衡标准、种类标准和集体标准对可数名词进行划分表量时,才使用量词。尽管如此,量词的意义却隐藏在以英语和法语为母语的人们的思维之中。Numerals in Chinese were originally used to directly modify nouns.After the appearance of quantifiers,they were widely used and became an important part of speech in Chinese due to the vivid and distinct characteristics of the Chinese language.In both English and French,there is no part of speech of quantifier,which is usually used when numerals directly modify nouns.It is usually used when uncountable nouns are divided to express quantity,or when countable nouns are divided according to weights and measures,category standards and collective standards.Nevertheless,the meaning of quantifiers is hidden in the minds of both English and French speakers.

关 键 词：汉英法 数词 量词 数量短语 定语 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H314