论谢彬的实业救国思想——以《中国铁道史》为例  

On Xie Bin’s Thought of Saving the Country Through Industry——A Case Study of China’s Railway History

作　　者：沈飚 Shen Biao(School of Marxism,Hunan University of Communications Engineering,Hengyang Hunan 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南交通工程学院马克思主义学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2022年第1期72-76,共5页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

摘　　要：谢彬深受民主革命思想的影响,青年时期曾加入孙中山先生领导的同盟会,积极投身辛亥革命。辛亥革命后,他大力倡导"实业救国",在其所著《中国铁道史》中,通过考察近代中国铁道自西方引进、受挫到发展的曲折艰辛历程以及铁路对中国经济、政治和社会的重要影响,提出了强国之端首在开辟利源、发展实业,而发展实业又重在铁道建设的主张,对国家建设产生了较大影响。谢彬认为,发展铁道能够强国,而强国就能御侮,就能达到救国的目的。这充分反映了谢彬强烈的实业救国思想。Xie Bin, deeply influenced by the thought of democratic revolution, has joined Tung Meng Hui led by Mr. Sun Yat-sen in his youth and actively participated in the Revolution of 1911. After the Revolution of 1911, he vigorously advocated the vision-Saving the nation through industry. By expounding the tortuous and arduous process of modern Chinese railways experiencing from western introduction, local failure and development, as well as its important influence on China’s economy, politics and society in his book, The History of Chinese Railway, he put forward that the crux for building a strong country is to open up profit sources and develop industry,meanwhile the crucial element of developing industry was railway construction, which has exerted remarkable impact on the country’s construction. Xie Bin believes that the development of railways can strengthen the country, and a powerful country can resist any aggression to achieve the goal of saving the country, which also fully demonstrates Xie Bin’s strong thinking, saving the nation through industry.

关 键 词：谢彬 中国 铁道史 实业救国思想 主权 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]