哲学已死?——霍金的哲学思想  

Is Philosophy Dead?Stephen Hawking’s Philosophical Thoughts

作　　者：吴玉梅 孙小淳 WU Yumei;SUN Xiaochun(Institute for History of Science and Technology,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu,212100;School of Humanities,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学科技史研究所,江苏镇江212100 [2]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2022年第2期31-37,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“明清之际天文测量与天文历法常数系统的改进”(项目编号:11573077);教育部人文社科基金项目“现代宇宙学的历史研究”(项目编号:21YJC770027);江苏省高校哲学社科基金项目“人择原理与现代宇宙学的历史研究”(项目编号:2020MY0063WJ)。

摘　　要：霍金在《大设计》中声称"哲学已死"。他的"哲学已死"究竟是指什么?本文考察霍金的哲学思想,指出霍金以自然定律统治自然的"科学决定论"为基本原则,试图在科学的框架内对本体论、因果律以及宇宙本质等问题做出"科学"的解答。霍金的"解题"并不成功,哲学当然也没死亡。霍金结合最新的物理科学进展为哲学的基础性问题提供一种可能的答案,却是有意义富有启发性的尝试。Stephen Hawking claimed in Grand Design that“philosophy is dead”,and what does“philosophy is dead”mean anyway?By examining Hawking’s philosophical thoughts,this paper points out that Hawking took the“scientific determinism”which holds that nature is governed by natural laws as the basic principle,and tried to answer such questions as ontology,causality and the nature of the universe within the framework of science.However,Hawking’s“solutions”were not successful,and philosophy is actually not dead.On the other hand,it is a meaningful and inspiring attempt that Hawking had provided a new solution possible in trying to explore the fundamental problems of philosophy based on the latest advances in physical science.

关 键 词：依赖模型实在论 科学决定论 因果律 历史求和法 人择原理 

分 类 号：B025.5[哲学宗教—哲学理论]