中加高校学生体育社团比较研究--以上海外国语大学和加拿大阿尔伯塔大学为例  

A Comparative Study on Sports Associations of College Students between China and Canada--Taking Shanghai International Studies University and University of Alberta as Examples

作　　者：王伟[1] WANG Wei(Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai,201620 China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学,上海201620

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2022年第3期163-166,共4页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：高校是培养复合型社会人才的重要平台,高校体育文化对于大学生进行终身体育锻炼、建立终身体育观念等方面具有重要的指导意义。在“全民健身”“健康第一”等思想的指导下,高校学生体育社团逐渐活跃,为高校大学生提供了进行休闲体育锻炼的广阔平台,同时对于提高大学生综合素质、促进大学生全面发展有着重要推动作用。加拿大作为一个世界运动强国,多年来已形成成熟的体育政策和“全民运动”的体育风潮,其高校学生体育社团更是发展成熟,值得我国进行研究学习。该文经过研究分析,发现中国、加拿大两国高校学生体育社团在社团的目标、类型、活动形式、管理架构、指导教师、社团经费等方面存在较大差异,主要源于两国不同的体育政策、体育文化、体育产业投入以及两国高校对于学生社团不同的管理理念。通过研究分析,对中国高校学生体育社团的发展得到了如下启示:进一步完善体育社团的管理、强化大学生体育社团自治、加大对学生体育社团的支持力度。Colleges and universities is an important platform of cultivating compound social talents.College sports culture has important guiding significance for college students to carry out lifelong physical exercises and establish the idea of lifelong sports.Under the guidance of the ideas such as"national fitness"and"health first",more and more college student sports associations become active,providing college students with a broad platform for leisure sports exercises.At the same time,it plays an important role in improving the comprehensive quality of college students and promoting their full development.Canada,as a world sports power,has formed a mature sports policy and the sports trend of"national sports"for many years,and its college student sports associations are more mature,which is worthy of research and study in China.Through research and analysis,it is found that there are great differences in the objectives,types,activity forms,management structure,instructors and community funds of college students'sports associations in China and Canada,mainly due to the different sports policies,sports culture and sports industry investment of the two countries,as well as the different management ideas of colleges and universities in the two countries.Through research and analysis,we get the following enlightenment for the development of Chinese college students'sports associations:further improve the management of sports associations,strengthen the autonomy of college students'sports associations,and increase the support for students'sports associations.

关 键 词：中国 加拿大 高校学生体育社团 校园体育文化 

分 类 号：G805[文化科学—运动人体科学]